aspnetcore/src/dotnet-watch/README.md

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dotnet-watch
============
`dotnet-watch` is a file watcher for `dotnet` that restarts the specified application when changes in the source code are detected.
### How To Use
The command must be executed in the directory that contains the project to be watched.
Usage: dotnet watch [options] [[--] <args>...]
Options:
-?|-h|--help Show help information
-q|--quiet Suppresses all output except warnings and errors
-v|--verbose Show verbose output
Add `watch` after `dotnet` and before the command arguments that you want to run:
| What you want to run | Dotnet watch command |
| ---------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| dotnet run | dotnet **watch** run |
| dotnet run --arg1 value1 | dotnet **watch** run --arg1 value |
| dotnet run --framework net451 -- --arg1 value1 | dotnet **watch** run --framework net451 -- --arg1 value1 |
| dotnet test | dotnet **watch** test |
### Environment variables
Some configuration options can be passed to `dotnet watch` through environment variables. The available variables are:
| Variable | Effect |
| ---------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| DOTNET_USE_POLLING_FILE_WATCHER | If set to "1" or "true", `dotnet watch` will use a polling file watcher instead of CoreFx's `FileSystemWatcher`. Used when watching files on network shares or Docker mounted volumes. |
### MSBuild
dotnet-watch can be configured from the MSBuild project file being watched.
**Watch items**
dotnet-watch will watch all items in the **Watch** item group.
By default, this group inclues all items in **Compile** and **EmbeddedResource**.
More items can be added to watch in a project file by adding items to 'Watch'.
```xml
<ItemGroup>
<!-- extends watching group to include *.js files -->
<Watch Include="**\*.js" Exclude="node_modules\**\*.js;$(DefaultExcludes)" />
</ItemGroup>
```
dotnet-watch will ignore Compile and EmbeddedResource items with the `Watch="false"` attribute.
Example:
```xml
<ItemGroup>
<!-- exclude Generated.cs from dotnet-watch -->
<Compile Update="Generated.cs" Watch="false" />
<!-- exclude Strings.resx from dotnet-watch -->
<EmbeddedResource Update="Strings.resx" Watch="false" />
</ItemGroup>
```
**Project References**
By default, dotnet-watch will scan the entire graph of project references and watch all files within those projects.
dotnet-watch will ignore project references with the `Watch="false"` attribute.
```xml
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\ClassLibrary1\ClassLibrary1.csproj" Watch="false" />
</ItemGroup>
```
**Advanced configuration**
dotnet-watch performs a design-time build to find items to watch.
When this build is run, dotnet-watch will set the property `DotNetWatchBuild=true`.
Example:
```xml
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(DotNetWatchBuild)'=='true'">
<!-- only included in the project when dotnet-watch is running -->
</ItemGroup>
```