aspnetcore/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Static.../StaticFileContext.cs

406 lines
15 KiB
C#

// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Extensions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Headers;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Internal;
using Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles
{
internal struct StaticFileContext
{
private const int StreamCopyBufferSize = 64 * 1024;
private readonly HttpContext _context;
private readonly StaticFileOptions _options;
private readonly PathString _matchUrl;
private readonly HttpRequest _request;
private readonly HttpResponse _response;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
private readonly IFileProvider _fileProvider;
private readonly IContentTypeProvider _contentTypeProvider;
private string _method;
private bool _isGet;
private bool _isHead;
private PathString _subPath;
private string _contentType;
private IFileInfo _fileInfo;
private long _length;
private DateTimeOffset _lastModified;
private EntityTagHeaderValue _etag;
private RequestHeaders _requestHeaders;
private ResponseHeaders _responseHeaders;
private PreconditionState _ifMatchState;
private PreconditionState _ifNoneMatchState;
private PreconditionState _ifModifiedSinceState;
private PreconditionState _ifUnmodifiedSinceState;
private RangeItemHeaderValue _range;
private bool _isRangeRequest;
public StaticFileContext(HttpContext context, StaticFileOptions options, PathString matchUrl, ILogger logger, IFileProvider fileProvider, IContentTypeProvider contentTypeProvider)
{
_context = context;
_options = options;
_matchUrl = matchUrl;
_request = context.Request;
_response = context.Response;
_logger = logger;
_requestHeaders = _request.GetTypedHeaders();
_responseHeaders = _response.GetTypedHeaders();
_fileProvider = fileProvider;
_contentTypeProvider = contentTypeProvider;
_method = null;
_isGet = false;
_isHead = false;
_subPath = PathString.Empty;
_contentType = null;
_fileInfo = null;
_length = 0;
_lastModified = new DateTimeOffset();
_etag = null;
_ifMatchState = PreconditionState.Unspecified;
_ifNoneMatchState = PreconditionState.Unspecified;
_ifModifiedSinceState = PreconditionState.Unspecified;
_ifUnmodifiedSinceState = PreconditionState.Unspecified;
_range = null;
_isRangeRequest = false;
}
internal enum PreconditionState
{
Unspecified,
NotModified,
ShouldProcess,
PreconditionFailed
}
public bool IsHeadMethod
{
get { return _isHead; }
}
public bool IsRangeRequest
{
get { return _isRangeRequest; }
}
public string SubPath
{
get { return _subPath.Value; }
}
public string PhysicalPath
{
get { return _fileInfo?.PhysicalPath; }
}
public bool ValidateMethod()
{
_method = _request.Method;
_isGet = HttpMethods.IsGet(_method);
_isHead = HttpMethods.IsHead(_method);
return _isGet || _isHead;
}
// Check if the URL matches any expected paths
public bool ValidatePath()
{
return Helpers.TryMatchPath(_context, _matchUrl, forDirectory: false, subpath: out _subPath);
}
public bool LookupContentType()
{
if (_contentTypeProvider.TryGetContentType(_subPath.Value, out _contentType))
{
return true;
}
if (_options.ServeUnknownFileTypes)
{
_contentType = _options.DefaultContentType;
return true;
}
return false;
}
public bool LookupFileInfo()
{
_fileInfo = _fileProvider.GetFileInfo(_subPath.Value);
if (_fileInfo.Exists)
{
_length = _fileInfo.Length;
DateTimeOffset last = _fileInfo.LastModified;
// Truncate to the second.
_lastModified = new DateTimeOffset(last.Year, last.Month, last.Day, last.Hour, last.Minute, last.Second, last.Offset).ToUniversalTime();
long etagHash = _lastModified.ToFileTime() ^ _length;
_etag = new EntityTagHeaderValue('\"' + Convert.ToString(etagHash, 16) + '\"');
}
return _fileInfo.Exists;
}
public void ComprehendRequestHeaders()
{
ComputeIfMatch();
ComputeIfModifiedSince();
ComputeRange();
ComputeIfRange();
}
private void ComputeIfMatch()
{
// 14.24 If-Match
var ifMatch = _requestHeaders.IfMatch;
if (ifMatch != null && ifMatch.Any())
{
_ifMatchState = PreconditionState.PreconditionFailed;
foreach (var etag in ifMatch)
{
if (etag.Equals(EntityTagHeaderValue.Any) || etag.Compare(_etag, useStrongComparison: true))
{
_ifMatchState = PreconditionState.ShouldProcess;
break;
}
}
}
// 14.26 If-None-Match
var ifNoneMatch = _requestHeaders.IfNoneMatch;
if (ifNoneMatch != null && ifNoneMatch.Any())
{
_ifNoneMatchState = PreconditionState.ShouldProcess;
foreach (var etag in ifNoneMatch)
{
if (etag.Equals(EntityTagHeaderValue.Any) || etag.Compare(_etag, useStrongComparison: true))
{
_ifNoneMatchState = PreconditionState.NotModified;
break;
}
}
}
}
private void ComputeIfModifiedSince()
{
var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
// 14.25 If-Modified-Since
var ifModifiedSince = _requestHeaders.IfModifiedSince;
if (ifModifiedSince.HasValue && ifModifiedSince <= now)
{
bool modified = ifModifiedSince < _lastModified;
_ifModifiedSinceState = modified ? PreconditionState.ShouldProcess : PreconditionState.NotModified;
}
// 14.28 If-Unmodified-Since
var ifUnmodifiedSince = _requestHeaders.IfUnmodifiedSince;
if (ifUnmodifiedSince.HasValue && ifUnmodifiedSince <= now)
{
bool unmodified = ifUnmodifiedSince >= _lastModified;
_ifUnmodifiedSinceState = unmodified ? PreconditionState.ShouldProcess : PreconditionState.PreconditionFailed;
}
}
private void ComputeIfRange()
{
// 14.27 If-Range
var ifRangeHeader = _requestHeaders.IfRange;
if (ifRangeHeader != null)
{
// If the validator given in the If-Range header field matches the
// current validator for the selected representation of the target
// resource, then the server SHOULD process the Range header field as
// requested. If the validator does not match, the server MUST ignore
// the Range header field.
if (ifRangeHeader.LastModified.HasValue)
{
if (_lastModified !=null && _lastModified > ifRangeHeader.LastModified)
{
_isRangeRequest = false;
}
}
else if (_etag != null && ifRangeHeader.EntityTag != null && !ifRangeHeader.EntityTag.Compare(_etag, useStrongComparison: true))
{
_isRangeRequest = false;
}
}
}
private void ComputeRange()
{
// 14.35 Range
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p5-range-24
// A server MUST ignore a Range header field received with a request method other
// than GET.
if (!_isGet)
{
return;
}
(_isRangeRequest, _range) = RangeHelper.ParseRange(_context, _requestHeaders, _length, _logger);
}
public void ApplyResponseHeaders(int statusCode)
{
_response.StatusCode = statusCode;
if (statusCode < 400)
{
// these headers are returned for 200, 206, and 304
// they are not returned for 412 and 416
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_contentType))
{
_response.ContentType = _contentType;
}
_responseHeaders.LastModified = _lastModified;
_responseHeaders.ETag = _etag;
_responseHeaders.Headers[HeaderNames.AcceptRanges] = "bytes";
}
if (statusCode == Constants.Status200Ok)
{
// this header is only returned here for 200
// it already set to the returned range for 206
// it is not returned for 304, 412, and 416
_response.ContentLength = _length;
}
_options.OnPrepareResponse(new StaticFileResponseContext()
{
Context = _context,
File = _fileInfo,
});
}
public PreconditionState GetPreconditionState()
{
return GetMaxPreconditionState(_ifMatchState, _ifNoneMatchState,
_ifModifiedSinceState, _ifUnmodifiedSinceState);
}
private static PreconditionState GetMaxPreconditionState(params PreconditionState[] states)
{
PreconditionState max = PreconditionState.Unspecified;
for (int i = 0; i < states.Length; i++)
{
if (states[i] > max)
{
max = states[i];
}
}
return max;
}
public Task SendStatusAsync(int statusCode)
{
ApplyResponseHeaders(statusCode);
_logger.LogHandled(statusCode, SubPath);
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
public async Task SendAsync()
{
ApplyResponseHeaders(Constants.Status200Ok);
string physicalPath = _fileInfo.PhysicalPath;
var sendFile = _context.Features.Get<IHttpSendFileFeature>();
if (sendFile != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(physicalPath))
{
// We don't need to directly cancel this, if the client disconnects it will fail silently.
await sendFile.SendFileAsync(physicalPath, 0, _length, CancellationToken.None);
return;
}
try
{
using (var readStream = _fileInfo.CreateReadStream())
{
// Larger StreamCopyBufferSize is required because in case of FileStream readStream isn't going to be buffering
await StreamCopyOperation.CopyToAsync(readStream, _response.Body, _length, StreamCopyBufferSize, _context.RequestAborted);
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException ex)
{
_logger.LogWriteCancelled(ex);
// Don't throw this exception, it's most likely caused by the client disconnecting.
// However, if it was cancelled for any other reason we need to prevent empty responses.
_context.Abort();
}
}
// When there is only a single range the bytes are sent directly in the body.
internal async Task SendRangeAsync()
{
if (_range == null)
{
// 14.16 Content-Range - A server sending a response with status code 416 (Requested range not satisfiable)
// SHOULD include a Content-Range field with a byte-range-resp-spec of "*". The instance-length specifies
// the current length of the selected resource. e.g. */length
_responseHeaders.ContentRange = new ContentRangeHeaderValue(_length);
ApplyResponseHeaders(Constants.Status416RangeNotSatisfiable);
_logger.LogRangeNotSatisfiable(SubPath);
return;
}
long start, length;
_responseHeaders.ContentRange = ComputeContentRange(_range, out start, out length);
_response.ContentLength = length;
ApplyResponseHeaders(Constants.Status206PartialContent);
string physicalPath = _fileInfo.PhysicalPath;
var sendFile = _context.Features.Get<IHttpSendFileFeature>();
if (sendFile != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(physicalPath))
{
_logger.LogSendingFileRange(_response.Headers[HeaderNames.ContentRange], physicalPath);
// We don't need to directly cancel this, if the client disconnects it will fail silently.
await sendFile.SendFileAsync(physicalPath, start, length, CancellationToken.None);
return;
}
try
{
using (var readStream = _fileInfo.CreateReadStream())
{
readStream.Seek(start, SeekOrigin.Begin); // TODO: What if !CanSeek?
_logger.LogCopyingFileRange(_response.Headers[HeaderNames.ContentRange], SubPath);
await StreamCopyOperation.CopyToAsync(readStream, _response.Body, length, _context.RequestAborted);
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException ex)
{
_logger.LogWriteCancelled(ex);
// Don't throw this exception, it's most likely caused by the client disconnecting.
// However, if it was cancelled for any other reason we need to prevent empty responses.
_context.Abort();
}
}
// Note: This assumes ranges have been normalized to absolute byte offsets.
private ContentRangeHeaderValue ComputeContentRange(RangeItemHeaderValue range, out long start, out long length)
{
start = range.From.Value;
long end = range.To.Value;
length = end - start + 1;
return new ContentRangeHeaderValue(start, end, _length);
}
}
}