aspnetcore/src/Microsoft.AspNet.DataProtec.../DataProtectionExtensions.cs

103 lines
4.7 KiB
C#

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Cryptography;
namespace Microsoft.AspNet.DataProtection
{
/// <summary>
/// Helpful extension methods for data protection APIs.
/// </summary>
public static class DataProtectionExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates a time-limited data protector based on an existing protector.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="protector">The existing protector from which to derive a time-limited protector.</param>
/// <returns>A time-limited data protector.</returns>
public static ITimeLimitedDataProtector AsTimeLimitedDataProtector([NotNull] this IDataProtector protector)
{
return (protector as ITimeLimitedDataProtector)
?? new TimeLimitedDataProtector(protector.CreateProtector(TimeLimitedDataProtector.PurposeString));
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates an IDataProtector given an array of purposes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="provider">The provider from which to generate the purpose chain.</param>
/// <param name="purposes">
/// This is a convenience method used for chaining several purposes together
/// in a single call to CreateProtector. See the documentation of
/// IDataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector for more information.
/// </param>
/// <returns>An IDataProtector tied to the provided purpose chain.</returns>
public static IDataProtector CreateProtector([NotNull] this IDataProtectionProvider provider, params string[] purposes)
{
if (purposes == null || purposes.Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException(Resources.DataProtectionExtensions_NullPurposesArray, nameof(purposes));
}
IDataProtectionProvider retVal = provider;
foreach (string purpose in purposes)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(purpose))
{
throw new ArgumentException(Resources.DataProtectionExtensions_NullPurposesArray, nameof(purposes));
}
retVal = retVal.CreateProtector(purpose) ?? CryptoUtil.Fail<IDataProtector>("CreateProtector returned null.");
}
Debug.Assert(retVal is IDataProtector); // CreateProtector is supposed to return an instance of this interface
return (IDataProtector)retVal;
}
/// <summary>
/// Cryptographically protects a piece of plaintext data.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="protector">The data protector to use for this operation.</param>
/// <param name="unprotectedData">The plaintext data to protect.</param>
/// <returns>The protected form of the plaintext data.</returns>
public static string Protect([NotNull] this IDataProtector protector, [NotNull] string unprotectedData)
{
try
{
byte[] unprotectedDataAsBytes = EncodingUtil.SecureUtf8Encoding.GetBytes(unprotectedData);
byte[] protectedDataAsBytes = protector.Protect(unprotectedDataAsBytes);
return WebEncoders.Base64UrlEncode(protectedDataAsBytes);
}
catch (Exception ex) when (ex.RequiresHomogenization())
{
// Homogenize exceptions to CryptographicException
throw Error.CryptCommon_GenericError(ex);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Cryptographically unprotects a piece of protected data.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="protector">The data protector to use for this operation.</param>
/// <param name="protectedData">The protected data to unprotect.</param>
/// <returns>The plaintext form of the protected data.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// This method will throw CryptographicException if the input is invalid or malformed.
/// </remarks>
public static string Unprotect([NotNull] this IDataProtector protector, [NotNull] string protectedData)
{
try
{
byte[] protectedDataAsBytes = WebEncoders.Base64UrlDecode(protectedData);
byte[] unprotectedDataAsBytes = protector.Unprotect(protectedDataAsBytes);
return EncodingUtil.SecureUtf8Encoding.GetString(unprotectedDataAsBytes);
}
catch (Exception ex) when (ex.RequiresHomogenization())
{
// Homogenize exceptions to CryptographicException
throw Error.CryptCommon_GenericError(ex);
}
}
}
}