aspnetcore/src/MusicStore/StartupOpenIdConnect.cs

using System;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Diagnostics.Entity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Security;
using Microsoft.Framework.Cache.Memory;
using Microsoft.Framework.ConfigurationModel;
using Microsoft.Framework.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Framework.Logging;
using Microsoft.Framework.Logging.Console;
using MusicStore.Models;

namespace MusicStore
{
    /// <summary>
    /// To make runtime to load an environment based startup class, specify the environment by the following ways: 
    /// 1. Drop a Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting.ini file in the wwwroot folder
    /// 2. Add a setting in the ini file named 'ASPNET_ENV' with value of the format 'Startup[EnvironmentName]'. For example: To load a Startup class named
    /// 'StartupOpenIdConnect' the value of the env should be 'OpenIdConnect' (eg. ASPNET_ENV=OpenIdConnect). Runtime adds a 'Startup' prefix to this and loads 'StartupOpenIdConnect'. 
    /// If no environment name is specified the default startup class loaded is 'Startup'. 
    /// Alternative ways to specify environment are:
    /// 1. Set the environment variable named SET ASPNET_ENV=OpenIdConnect
    /// 2. For selfhost based servers pass in a command line variable named --env with this value. Eg:
    /// "commands": {
    ///    "web": "Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting --server Microsoft.AspNet.Server.WebListener --server.urls http://localhost:5002 --ASPNET_ENV OpenIdConnect",
    ///  },
    /// </summary>
    public class StartupOpenIdConnect
    {
        public StartupOpenIdConnect()
        {
            //Below code demonstrates usage of multiple configuration sources. For instance a setting say 'setting1' is found in both the registered sources, 
            //then the later source will win. By this way a Local config can be overridden by a different setting while deployed remotely.
            Configuration = new Configuration()
                        .AddJsonFile("config.json")
                        .AddEnvironmentVariables(); //All environment variables in the process's context flow in as configuration values.
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; private set; }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            //Sql client not available on mono
            var useInMemoryStore = Type.GetType("Mono.Runtime") != null;

            // Add EF services to the services container
            if (useInMemoryStore)
            {
                services.AddEntityFramework(Configuration)
                        .AddInMemoryStore()
                        .AddDbContext<MusicStoreContext>();
            }
            else
            {
                services.AddEntityFramework(Configuration)
                        .AddSqlServer()
                        .AddDbContext<MusicStoreContext>();
            }

            // Add Identity services to the services container
            services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>(Configuration)
                    .AddEntityFrameworkStores<MusicStoreContext>()
                    .AddDefaultTokenProviders()
                    .AddMessageProvider<EmailMessageProvider>()
                    .AddMessageProvider<SmsMessageProvider>();

            // Add MVC services to the services container
            services.AddMvc();

            //Add all SignalR related services to IoC.
            services.AddSignalR();

            //Add InMemoryCache
            services.AddSingleton<IMemoryCache, MemoryCache>();

            // Add session related services.
            services.AddCachingServices();
            services.AddSessionServices();

            // Configure Auth
            services.Configure<AuthorizationOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.AddPolicy("ManageStore", new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder().RequiresClaim("ManageStore", "Allowed").Build());
            });
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            loggerFactory.AddConsole();

            //Display custom error page in production when error occurs
            //During development use the ErrorPage middleware to display error information in the browser
            app.UseErrorPage(ErrorPageOptions.ShowAll);

            app.UseDatabaseErrorPage(DatabaseErrorPageOptions.ShowAll);

            // Add the runtime information page that can be used by developers
            // to see what packages are used by the application
            // default path is: /runtimeinfo
            app.UseRuntimeInfoPage();

            // Configure Session.
            app.UseSession();

            //Configure SignalR
            app.UseSignalR();

            // Add static files to the request pipeline
            app.UseStaticFiles();

            // Add cookie-based authentication to the request pipeline
            app.UseIdentity();

            // Create an Azure Active directory application and copy paste the following
            // https://github.com/aspnet/Security/issues/113
            app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(options =>
            {
                options.Authority = "https://login.windows.net/[tenantName].onmicrosoft.com";
                options.ClientId = "[ClientId]";
            });

            // Add MVC to the request pipeline
            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "areaRoute",
                    template: "{area:exists}/{controller}/{action}",
                    defaults: new { action = "Index" });

                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller}/{action}/{id?}",
                    defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });

                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "api",
                    template: "{controller}/{id?}");
            });

            //Populates the MusicStore sample data
            SampleData.InitializeMusicStoreDatabaseAsync(app.ApplicationServices).Wait();
        }
    }
}