aspnetcore/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Signal.../HubConnection.cs

1251 lines
51 KiB
C#

// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Channels;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Connections;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Internal;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Client.Internal;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocol;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Client
{
/// <summary>
/// A connection used to invoke hub methods on a SignalR Server.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// A <see cref="HubConnection"/> should be created using <see cref="HubConnectionBuilder"/>.
/// Before hub methods can be invoked the connection must be started using <see cref="StartAsync"/>.
/// Clean up a connection using <see cref="StopAsync"/> or <see cref="DisposeAsync"/>.
/// </remarks>
public partial class HubConnection
{
public static readonly TimeSpan DefaultServerTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30); // Server ping rate is 15 sec, this is 2 times that.
public static readonly TimeSpan DefaultHandshakeTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15);
public static readonly TimeSpan DefaultKeepAliveInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15);
// This lock protects the connection state.
private readonly SemaphoreSlim _connectionLock = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
// Persistent across all connections
private readonly ILoggerFactory _loggerFactory;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
private readonly IHubProtocol _protocol;
private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
private readonly IConnectionFactory _connectionFactory;
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, InvocationHandlerList> _handlers = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, InvocationHandlerList>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
private long _nextActivationServerTimeout;
private long _nextActivationSendPing;
private bool _disposed;
private readonly ConnectionLogScope _logScope;
// Transient state to a connection
private ConnectionState _connectionState;
public event Func<Exception, Task> Closed;
// internal for testing purposes
internal TimeSpan TickRate { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the server timeout interval for the connection.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The client times out if it hasn't heard from the server for `this` long.
/// </remarks>
public TimeSpan ServerTimeout { get; set; } = DefaultServerTimeout;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the interval at which the client sends ping messages.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Sending any message resets the timer to the start of the interval.
/// </remarks>
public TimeSpan KeepAliveInterval { get; set; } = DefaultKeepAliveInterval;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the timeout for the initial handshake.
/// </summary>
public TimeSpan HandshakeTimeout { get; set; } = DefaultHandshakeTimeout;
/// <summary>
/// Indicates the state of the <see cref="HubConnection"/> to the server.
/// </summary>
public HubConnectionState State
{
get
{
// Copy reference for thread-safety
var connectionState = _connectionState;
if (connectionState == null || connectionState.Stopped)
{
return HubConnectionState.Disconnected;
}
return HubConnectionState.Connected;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="HubConnection"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionFactory">The <see cref="IConnectionFactory" /> used to create a connection each time <see cref="StartAsync" /> is called.</param>
/// <param name="protocol">The <see cref="IHubProtocol" /> used by the connection.</param>
/// <param name="serviceProvider">An <see cref="IServiceProvider"/> containing the services provided to this <see cref="HubConnection"/> instance.</param>
/// <param name="loggerFactory">The logger factory.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// The <see cref="IServiceProvider"/> used to initialize the connection will be disposed when the connection is disposed.
/// </remarks>
public HubConnection(IConnectionFactory connectionFactory, IHubProtocol protocol, IServiceProvider serviceProvider, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
: this(connectionFactory, protocol, loggerFactory)
{
_serviceProvider = serviceProvider ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(serviceProvider));
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="HubConnection"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionFactory">The <see cref="IConnectionFactory" /> used to create a connection each time <see cref="StartAsync" /> is called.</param>
/// <param name="protocol">The <see cref="IHubProtocol" /> used by the connection.</param>
/// <param name="loggerFactory">The logger factory.</param>
public HubConnection(IConnectionFactory connectionFactory, IHubProtocol protocol, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
_connectionFactory = connectionFactory ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connectionFactory));
_protocol = protocol ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(protocol));
_loggerFactory = loggerFactory ?? NullLoggerFactory.Instance;
_logger = _loggerFactory.CreateLogger<HubConnection>();
_logScope = new ConnectionLogScope();
}
/// <summary>
/// Starts a connection to the server.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous start.</returns>
public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
CheckDisposed();
using (_logger.BeginScope(_logScope))
{
await StartAsyncCore(cancellationToken).ForceAsync();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Stops a connection to the server.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous stop.</returns>
public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
CheckDisposed();
using (_logger.BeginScope(_logScope))
{
await StopAsyncCore(disposing: false).ForceAsync();
}
}
// Current plan for IAsyncDisposable is that DisposeAsync will NOT take a CancellationToken
// https://github.com/dotnet/csharplang/blob/195efa07806284d7b57550e7447dc8bd39c156bf/proposals/async-streams.md#iasyncdisposable
/// <summary>
/// Disposes the <see cref="HubConnection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous dispose.</returns>
public async Task DisposeAsync()
{
if (!_disposed)
{
using (_logger.BeginScope(_logScope))
{
await StopAsyncCore(disposing: true).ForceAsync();
}
}
}
// If the registered callback blocks it can cause the client to stop receiving messages. If you need to block, get off the current thread first.
/// <summary>
/// Registers a handler that will be invoked when the hub method with the specified method name is invoked.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="methodName">The name of the hub method to define.</param>
/// <param name="parameterTypes">The parameters types expected by the hub method.</param>
/// <param name="handler">The handler that will be raised when the hub method is invoked.</param>
/// <param name="state">A state object that will be passed to the handler.</param>
/// <returns>A subscription that can be disposed to unsubscribe from the hub method.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// This is a low level method for registering a handler. Using an <see cref="HubConnectionExtensions"/> <c>On</c> extension method is recommended.
/// </remarks>
public IDisposable On(string methodName, Type[] parameterTypes, Func<object[], object, Task> handler, object state)
{
Log.RegisteringHandler(_logger, methodName);
CheckDisposed();
// It's OK to be disposed while registering a callback, we'll just never call the callback anyway (as with all the callbacks registered before disposal).
var invocationHandler = new InvocationHandler(parameterTypes, handler, state);
var invocationList = _handlers.AddOrUpdate(methodName, _ => new InvocationHandlerList(invocationHandler),
(_, invocations) =>
{
lock (invocations)
{
invocations.Add(invocationHandler);
}
return invocations;
});
return new Subscription(invocationHandler, invocationList);
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes all handlers associated with the method with the specified method name.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="methodName">The name of the hub method from which handlers are being removed</param>
public void Remove(string methodName)
{
CheckDisposed();
Log.RemovingHandlers(_logger, methodName);
_handlers.TryRemove(methodName, out _);
}
/// <summary>
/// Invokes a streaming hub method on the server using the specified method name, return type and arguments.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="methodName">The name of the server method to invoke.</param>
/// <param name="returnType">The return type of the server method.</param>
/// <param name="args">The arguments used to invoke the server method.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="Task{TResult}"/> that represents the asynchronous invoke.
/// The <see cref="Task{TResult}.Result"/> property returns a <see cref="ChannelReader{T}"/> for the streamed hub method values.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// This is a low level method for invoking a streaming hub method on the server. Using an <see cref="HubConnectionExtensions"/> <c>StreamAsChannelAsync</c> extension method is recommended.
/// </remarks>
public async Task<ChannelReader<object>> StreamAsChannelCoreAsync(string methodName, Type returnType, object[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
using (_logger.BeginScope(_logScope))
{
return await StreamAsChannelCoreAsyncCore(methodName, returnType, args, cancellationToken).ForceAsync();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Invokes a hub method on the server using the specified method name, return type and arguments.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="methodName">The name of the server method to invoke.</param>
/// <param name="returnType">The return type of the server method.</param>
/// <param name="args">The arguments used to invoke the server method.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="Task{TResult}"/> that represents the asynchronous invoke.
/// The <see cref="Task{TResult}.Result"/> property returns an <see cref="object"/> for the hub method return value.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// This is a low level method for invoking a hub method on the server. Using an <see cref="HubConnectionExtensions"/> <c>InvokeAsync</c> extension method is recommended.
/// </remarks>
public async Task<object> InvokeCoreAsync(string methodName, Type returnType, object[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
using (_logger.BeginScope(_logScope))
{
return await InvokeCoreAsyncCore(methodName, returnType, args, cancellationToken).ForceAsync();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Invokes a hub method on the server using the specified method name and arguments.
/// Does not wait for a response from the receiver.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="methodName">The name of the server method to invoke.</param>
/// <param name="args">The arguments used to invoke the server method.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous invoke.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// This is a low level method for invoking a hub method on the server. Using an <see cref="HubConnectionExtensions"/> <c>SendAsync</c> extension method is recommended.
/// </remarks>
public async Task SendCoreAsync(string methodName, object[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
using (_logger.BeginScope(_logScope))
{
await SendCoreAsyncCore(methodName, args, cancellationToken).ForceAsync();
}
}
private async Task StartAsyncCore(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
await WaitConnectionLockAsync();
try
{
if (_connectionState != null)
{
// We're already connected
return;
}
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
CheckDisposed();
Log.Starting(_logger);
// Start the connection
var connection = await _connectionFactory.ConnectAsync(_protocol.TransferFormat);
var startingConnectionState = new ConnectionState(connection, this);
// From here on, if an error occurs we need to shut down the connection because
// we still own it.
try
{
Log.HubProtocol(_logger, _protocol.Name, _protocol.Version);
await HandshakeAsync(startingConnectionState, cancellationToken);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.ErrorStartingConnection(_logger, ex);
// Can't have any invocations to cancel, we're in the lock.
await CloseAsync(startingConnectionState.Connection);
throw;
}
// Set this at the end to avoid setting internal state until the connection is real
_connectionState = startingConnectionState;
_connectionState.ReceiveTask = ReceiveLoop(_connectionState);
Log.Started(_logger);
}
finally
{
ReleaseConnectionLock();
}
}
private Task CloseAsync(ConnectionContext connection)
{
return _connectionFactory.DisposeAsync(connection);
}
// This method does both Dispose and Start, the 'disposing' flag indicates which.
// The behaviors are nearly identical, except that the _disposed flag is set in the lock
// if we're disposing.
private async Task StopAsyncCore(bool disposing)
{
// Block a Start from happening until we've finished capturing the connection state.
ConnectionState connectionState;
await WaitConnectionLockAsync();
try
{
if (disposing && _disposed)
{
// DisposeAsync should be idempotent.
return;
}
CheckDisposed();
connectionState = _connectionState;
// Set the stopping flag so that any invocations after this get a useful error message instead of
// silently failing or throwing an error about the pipe being completed.
if (connectionState != null)
{
connectionState.Stopping = true;
}
if (disposing)
{
(_serviceProvider as IDisposable)?.Dispose();
_disposed = true;
}
}
finally
{
ReleaseConnectionLock();
}
// Now stop the connection we captured
if (connectionState != null)
{
await connectionState.StopAsync();
}
}
private async Task<ChannelReader<object>> StreamAsChannelCoreAsyncCore(string methodName, Type returnType, object[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
async Task OnStreamCanceled(InvocationRequest irq)
{
// We need to take the connection lock in order to ensure we a) have a connection and b) are the only one accessing the write end of the pipe.
await WaitConnectionLockAsync();
try
{
if (_connectionState != null)
{
Log.SendingCancellation(_logger, irq.InvocationId);
// Fire and forget, if it fails that means we aren't connected anymore.
_ = SendHubMessage(new CancelInvocationMessage(irq.InvocationId), irq.CancellationToken);
}
else
{
Log.UnableToSendCancellation(_logger, irq.InvocationId);
}
}
finally
{
ReleaseConnectionLock();
}
// Cancel the invocation
irq.Dispose();
}
CheckDisposed();
await WaitConnectionLockAsync();
ChannelReader<object> channel;
try
{
CheckDisposed();
CheckConnectionActive(nameof(StreamAsChannelCoreAsync));
var irq = InvocationRequest.Stream(cancellationToken, returnType, _connectionState.GetNextId(), _loggerFactory, this, out channel);
await InvokeStreamCore(methodName, irq, args, cancellationToken);
if (cancellationToken.CanBeCanceled)
{
cancellationToken.Register(state => _ = OnStreamCanceled((InvocationRequest)state), irq);
}
}
finally
{
ReleaseConnectionLock();
}
return channel;
}
private async Task<object> InvokeCoreAsyncCore(string methodName, Type returnType, object[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
CheckDisposed();
await WaitConnectionLockAsync();
Task<object> invocationTask;
try
{
CheckDisposed();
CheckConnectionActive(nameof(InvokeCoreAsync));
var irq = InvocationRequest.Invoke(cancellationToken, returnType, _connectionState.GetNextId(), _loggerFactory, this, out invocationTask);
await InvokeCore(methodName, irq, args, cancellationToken);
}
finally
{
ReleaseConnectionLock();
}
// Wait for this outside the lock, because it won't complete until the server responds.
return await invocationTask;
}
private async Task InvokeCore(string methodName, InvocationRequest irq, object[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
AssertConnectionValid();
Log.PreparingBlockingInvocation(_logger, irq.InvocationId, methodName, irq.ResultType.FullName, args.Length);
// Client invocations are always blocking
var invocationMessage = new InvocationMessage(irq.InvocationId, methodName, args);
Log.RegisteringInvocation(_logger, invocationMessage.InvocationId);
_connectionState.AddInvocation(irq);
// Trace the full invocation
Log.IssuingInvocation(_logger, invocationMessage.InvocationId, irq.ResultType.FullName, methodName, args);
try
{
await SendHubMessage(invocationMessage, cancellationToken);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.FailedToSendInvocation(_logger, invocationMessage.InvocationId, ex);
_connectionState.TryRemoveInvocation(invocationMessage.InvocationId, out _);
irq.Fail(ex);
}
}
private async Task InvokeStreamCore(string methodName, InvocationRequest irq, object[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
AssertConnectionValid();
Log.PreparingStreamingInvocation(_logger, irq.InvocationId, methodName, irq.ResultType.FullName, args.Length);
var invocationMessage = new StreamInvocationMessage(irq.InvocationId, methodName, args);
// I just want an excuse to use 'irq' as a variable name...
Log.RegisteringInvocation(_logger, invocationMessage.InvocationId);
_connectionState.AddInvocation(irq);
// Trace the full invocation
Log.IssuingInvocation(_logger, invocationMessage.InvocationId, irq.ResultType.FullName, methodName, args);
try
{
await SendHubMessage(invocationMessage, cancellationToken);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.FailedToSendInvocation(_logger, invocationMessage.InvocationId, ex);
_connectionState.TryRemoveInvocation(invocationMessage.InvocationId, out _);
irq.Fail(ex);
}
}
private async Task SendHubMessage(HubMessage hubMessage, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
AssertConnectionValid();
_protocol.WriteMessage(hubMessage, _connectionState.Connection.Transport.Output);
Log.SendingMessage(_logger, hubMessage);
// REVIEW: If a token is passed in and is canceled during FlushAsync it seems to break .Complete()...
await _connectionState.Connection.Transport.Output.FlushAsync();
// We've sent a message, so don't ping for a while
ResetSendPing();
Log.MessageSent(_logger, hubMessage);
}
private async Task SendCoreAsyncCore(string methodName, object[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
CheckDisposed();
await WaitConnectionLockAsync();
try
{
CheckDisposed();
CheckConnectionActive(nameof(SendCoreAsync));
Log.PreparingNonBlockingInvocation(_logger, methodName, args.Length);
var invocationMessage = new InvocationMessage(null, methodName, args);
await SendHubMessage(invocationMessage, cancellationToken);
}
finally
{
ReleaseConnectionLock();
}
}
private async Task<(bool close, Exception exception)> ProcessMessagesAsync(HubMessage message, ConnectionState connectionState)
{
Log.ResettingKeepAliveTimer(_logger);
ResetTimeout();
InvocationRequest irq;
switch (message)
{
case InvocationBindingFailureMessage bindingFailure:
// The server can't receive a response, so we just drop the message and log
// REVIEW: Is this the right approach?
Log.ArgumentBindingFailure(_logger, bindingFailure.InvocationId, bindingFailure.Target, bindingFailure.BindingFailure.SourceException);
break;
case InvocationMessage invocation:
Log.ReceivedInvocation(_logger, invocation.InvocationId, invocation.Target, invocation.Arguments);
await DispatchInvocationAsync(invocation);
break;
case CompletionMessage completion:
if (!connectionState.TryRemoveInvocation(completion.InvocationId, out irq))
{
Log.DroppedCompletionMessage(_logger, completion.InvocationId);
}
else
{
DispatchInvocationCompletion(completion, irq);
irq.Dispose();
}
break;
case StreamItemMessage streamItem:
// Complete the invocation with an error, we don't support streaming (yet)
if (!connectionState.TryGetInvocation(streamItem.InvocationId, out irq))
{
Log.DroppedStreamMessage(_logger, streamItem.InvocationId);
return (close: false, exception: null);
}
await DispatchInvocationStreamItemAsync(streamItem, irq);
break;
case CloseMessage close:
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(close.Error))
{
Log.ReceivedClose(_logger);
return (close: true, exception: null);
}
else
{
Log.ReceivedCloseWithError(_logger, close.Error);
return (close: true, exception: new HubException($"The server closed the connection with the following error: {close.Error}"));
}
case PingMessage _:
Log.ReceivedPing(_logger);
// timeout is reset above, on receiving any message
break;
default:
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unexpected message type: {message.GetType().FullName}");
}
return (close: false, exception: null);
}
private async Task DispatchInvocationAsync(InvocationMessage invocation)
{
// Find the handler
if (!_handlers.TryGetValue(invocation.Target, out var invocationHandlerList))
{
Log.MissingHandler(_logger, invocation.Target);
return;
}
// Grabbing the current handlers
var copiedHandlers = invocationHandlerList.GetHandlers();
foreach (var handler in copiedHandlers)
{
try
{
await handler.InvokeAsync(invocation.Arguments);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.ErrorInvokingClientSideMethod(_logger, invocation.Target, ex);
}
}
}
private async Task DispatchInvocationStreamItemAsync(StreamItemMessage streamItem, InvocationRequest irq)
{
Log.ReceivedStreamItem(_logger, streamItem.InvocationId);
if (irq.CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
Log.CancelingStreamItem(_logger, irq.InvocationId);
}
else if (!await irq.StreamItem(streamItem.Item))
{
Log.ReceivedStreamItemAfterClose(_logger, irq.InvocationId);
}
}
private void DispatchInvocationCompletion(CompletionMessage completion, InvocationRequest irq)
{
Log.ReceivedInvocationCompletion(_logger, completion.InvocationId);
if (irq.CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
Log.CancelingInvocationCompletion(_logger, irq.InvocationId);
}
else
{
irq.Complete(completion);
}
}
private void CheckDisposed()
{
if (_disposed)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(HubConnection));
}
}
private async Task HandshakeAsync(ConnectionState startingConnectionState, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// Send the Handshake request
Log.SendingHubHandshake(_logger);
var handshakeRequest = new HandshakeRequestMessage(_protocol.Name, _protocol.Version);
HandshakeProtocol.WriteRequestMessage(handshakeRequest, startingConnectionState.Connection.Transport.Output);
var sendHandshakeResult = await startingConnectionState.Connection.Transport.Output.FlushAsync(CancellationToken.None);
if (sendHandshakeResult.IsCompleted)
{
// The other side disconnected
throw new InvalidOperationException("The server disconnected before the handshake was completed");
}
try
{
using (var handshakeCts = new CancellationTokenSource(HandshakeTimeout))
using (var cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken, handshakeCts.Token))
{
while (true)
{
var result = await startingConnectionState.Connection.Transport.Input.ReadAsync(cts.Token);
var buffer = result.Buffer;
var consumed = buffer.Start;
var examined = buffer.End;
try
{
// Read first message out of the incoming data
if (!buffer.IsEmpty)
{
if (HandshakeProtocol.TryParseResponseMessage(ref buffer, out var message))
{
// Adjust consumed and examined to point to the end of the handshake
// response, this handles the case where invocations are sent in the same payload
// as the the negotiate response.
consumed = buffer.Start;
examined = consumed;
if (message.Error != null)
{
Log.HandshakeServerError(_logger, message.Error);
throw new HubException(
$"Unable to complete handshake with the server due to an error: {message.Error}");
}
break;
}
}
if (result.IsCompleted)
{
// Not enough data, and we won't be getting any more data.
throw new InvalidOperationException(
"The server disconnected before sending a handshake response");
}
}
finally
{
startingConnectionState.Connection.Transport.Input.AdvanceTo(consumed, examined);
}
}
}
}
// Ignore HubException because we throw it when we receive a handshake response with an error
// And we don't need to log that the handshake failed
catch (Exception ex) when (!(ex is HubException))
{
// shutdown if we're unable to read handshake
Log.ErrorReceivingHandshakeResponse(_logger, ex);
throw;
}
Log.HandshakeComplete(_logger);
}
private async Task ReceiveLoop(ConnectionState connectionState)
{
// We hold a local capture of the connection state because StopAsync may dump out the current one.
// We'll be locking any time we want to check back in to the "active" connection state.
Log.ReceiveLoopStarting(_logger);
// Performs periodic tasks -- here sending pings and checking timeout
// Disposed with `timer.Stop()` in the finally block below
var timer = new TimerAwaitable(TickRate, TickRate);
_ = TimerLoop(timer);
try
{
while (true)
{
var result = await connectionState.Connection.Transport.Input.ReadAsync();
var buffer = result.Buffer;
try
{
if (result.IsCanceled)
{
// We were canceled. Possibly because we were stopped gracefully
break;
}
else if (!buffer.IsEmpty)
{
Log.ProcessingMessage(_logger, buffer.Length);
var close = false;
while (_protocol.TryParseMessage(ref buffer, connectionState, out var message))
{
Exception exception;
// We have data, process it
(close, exception) = await ProcessMessagesAsync(message, connectionState);
if (close)
{
// Closing because we got a close frame, possibly with an error in it.
connectionState.CloseException = exception;
break;
}
}
// If we're closing stop everything
if (close)
{
break;
}
}
if (result.IsCompleted)
{
if (!buffer.IsEmpty)
{
throw new InvalidDataException("Connection terminated while reading a message.");
}
break;
}
}
finally
{
// The buffer was sliced up to where it was consumed, so we can just advance to the start.
// We mark examined as buffer.End so that if we didn't receive a full frame, we'll wait for more data
// before yielding the read again.
connectionState.Connection.Transport.Input.AdvanceTo(buffer.Start, buffer.End);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.ServerDisconnectedWithError(_logger, ex);
connectionState.CloseException = ex;
}
finally
{
timer.Stop();
}
// Clear the connectionState field
await WaitConnectionLockAsync();
try
{
SafeAssert(ReferenceEquals(_connectionState, connectionState),
"Someone other than ReceiveLoop cleared the connection state!");
_connectionState = null;
}
finally
{
ReleaseConnectionLock();
}
// Dispose the connection
await CloseAsync(connectionState.Connection);
// Cancel any outstanding invocations within the connection lock
connectionState.CancelOutstandingInvocations(connectionState.CloseException);
if (connectionState.CloseException != null)
{
Log.ShutdownWithError(_logger, connectionState.CloseException);
}
else
{
Log.ShutdownConnection(_logger);
}
var closed = Closed;
// There is no need to start a new task if there is no Closed event registered
if (closed != null)
{
// Fire-and-forget the closed event
_ = RunClosedEvent(closed, connectionState.CloseException);
}
}
public void ResetSendPing()
{
Volatile.Write(ref _nextActivationSendPing, (DateTime.UtcNow + KeepAliveInterval).Ticks);
}
public void ResetTimeout()
{
Volatile.Write(ref _nextActivationServerTimeout, (DateTime.UtcNow + ServerTimeout).Ticks);
}
private async Task TimerLoop(TimerAwaitable timer)
{
// Tell the server we intend to ping
// Old clients never ping, and shouldn't be timed out
// So ping to tell the server that we should be timed out if we stop
await SendHubMessage(PingMessage.Instance);
// initialize the timers
timer.Start();
ResetTimeout();
ResetSendPing();
using (timer)
{
// await returns True until `timer.Stop()` is called in the `finally` block of `ReceiveLoop`
while (await timer)
{
if (DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks > Volatile.Read(ref _nextActivationServerTimeout))
{
OnServerTimeout();
}
if (DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks > Volatile.Read(ref _nextActivationSendPing))
{
await PingServer();
}
}
}
}
private void OnServerTimeout()
{
if (Debugger.IsAttached)
{
return;
}
_connectionState.CloseException = new TimeoutException(
$"Server timeout ({ServerTimeout.TotalMilliseconds:0.00}ms) elapsed without receiving a message from the server.");
_connectionState.Connection.Transport.Input.CancelPendingRead();
}
private async Task PingServer()
{
if (_disposed || !_connectionLock.Wait(0))
{
Log.UnableToAcquireConnectionLockForPing(_logger);
return;
}
Log.AcquiredConnectionLockForPing(_logger);
try
{
if (_disposed || _connectionState == null || _connectionState.Stopping)
{
return;
}
await SendHubMessage(PingMessage.Instance);
}
finally
{
ReleaseConnectionLock();
}
}
private async Task RunClosedEvent(Func<Exception, Task> closed, Exception closeException)
{
// Dispatch to the thread pool before we invoke the user callback
await AwaitableThreadPool.Yield();
try
{
Log.InvokingClosedEventHandler(_logger);
await closed.Invoke(closeException);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.ErrorDuringClosedEvent(_logger, ex);
}
}
private void CheckConnectionActive(string methodName)
{
if (_connectionState == null || _connectionState.Stopping)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"The '{methodName}' method cannot be called if the connection is not active");
}
}
// Debug.Assert plays havoc with Unit Tests. But I want something that I can "assert" only in Debug builds.
[Conditional("DEBUG")]
private static void SafeAssert(bool condition, string message, [CallerMemberName] string memberName = null, [CallerFilePath] string fileName = null, [CallerLineNumber] int lineNumber = 0)
{
if (!condition)
{
throw new Exception($"Assertion failed in {memberName}, at {fileName}:{lineNumber}: {message}");
}
}
[Conditional("DEBUG")]
private void AssertInConnectionLock([CallerMemberName] string memberName = null, [CallerFilePath] string fileName = null, [CallerLineNumber] int lineNumber = 0) => SafeAssert(_connectionLock.CurrentCount == 0, "We're not in the Connection Lock!", memberName, fileName, lineNumber);
[Conditional("DEBUG")]
private void AssertConnectionValid([CallerMemberName] string memberName = null, [CallerFilePath] string fileName = null, [CallerLineNumber] int lineNumber = 0)
{
AssertInConnectionLock(memberName, fileName, lineNumber);
SafeAssert(_connectionState != null, "We don't have a connection!", memberName, fileName, lineNumber);
}
private Task WaitConnectionLockAsync([CallerMemberName] string memberName = null, [CallerFilePath] string filePath = null, [CallerLineNumber] int lineNumber = 0)
{
Log.WaitingOnConnectionLock(_logger, memberName, filePath, lineNumber);
return _connectionLock.WaitAsync();
}
private void ReleaseConnectionLock([CallerMemberName] string memberName = null,
[CallerFilePath] string filePath = null, [CallerLineNumber] int lineNumber = 0)
{
Log.ReleasingConnectionLock(_logger, memberName, filePath, lineNumber);
_connectionLock.Release();
}
private class Subscription : IDisposable
{
private readonly InvocationHandler _handler;
private readonly InvocationHandlerList _handlerList;
public Subscription(InvocationHandler handler, InvocationHandlerList handlerList)
{
_handler = handler;
_handlerList = handlerList;
}
public void Dispose()
{
_handlerList.Remove(_handler);
}
}
private class InvocationHandlerList
{
private readonly List<InvocationHandler> _invocationHandlers;
// A lazy cached copy of the handlers that doesn't change for thread safety.
// Adding or removing a handler sets this to null.
private InvocationHandler[] _copiedHandlers;
internal InvocationHandlerList(InvocationHandler handler)
{
_invocationHandlers = new List<InvocationHandler>() { handler };
}
internal InvocationHandler[] GetHandlers()
{
var handlers = _copiedHandlers;
if (handlers == null)
{
lock (_invocationHandlers)
{
// Check if the handlers are set, if not we'll copy them over.
if (_copiedHandlers == null)
{
_copiedHandlers = _invocationHandlers.ToArray();
}
handlers = _copiedHandlers;
}
}
return handlers;
}
internal void Add(InvocationHandler handler)
{
lock (_invocationHandlers)
{
_invocationHandlers.Add(handler);
_copiedHandlers = null;
}
}
internal void Remove(InvocationHandler handler)
{
lock (_invocationHandlers)
{
if (_invocationHandlers.Remove(handler))
{
_copiedHandlers = null;
}
}
}
}
private readonly struct InvocationHandler
{
public Type[] ParameterTypes { get; }
private readonly Func<object[], object, Task> _callback;
private readonly object _state;
public InvocationHandler(Type[] parameterTypes, Func<object[], object, Task> callback, object state)
{
_callback = callback;
ParameterTypes = parameterTypes;
_state = state;
}
public Task InvokeAsync(object[] parameters)
{
return _callback(parameters, _state);
}
}
// Represents all the transient state about a connection
// This includes binding information because return type binding depends upon _pendingCalls
private class ConnectionState : IInvocationBinder
{
private volatile bool _stopping;
private readonly HubConnection _hubConnection;
private TaskCompletionSource<object> _stopTcs;
private readonly object _lock = new object();
private readonly Dictionary<string, InvocationRequest> _pendingCalls = new Dictionary<string, InvocationRequest>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
private int _nextId;
public ConnectionContext Connection { get; }
public Task ReceiveTask { get; set; }
public Exception CloseException { get; set; }
public bool Stopping
{
get => _stopping;
set => _stopping = value;
}
public bool Stopped => _stopTcs?.Task.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion;
public ConnectionState(ConnectionContext connection, HubConnection hubConnection)
{
_hubConnection = hubConnection;
_hubConnection._logScope.ConnectionId = connection.ConnectionId;
Connection = connection;
}
public string GetNextId() => Interlocked.Increment(ref _nextId).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
public void AddInvocation(InvocationRequest irq)
{
lock (_lock)
{
if (_pendingCalls.ContainsKey(irq.InvocationId))
{
Log.InvocationAlreadyInUse(_hubConnection._logger, irq.InvocationId);
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invocation ID '{irq.InvocationId}' is already in use.");
}
else
{
_pendingCalls.Add(irq.InvocationId, irq);
}
}
}
public bool TryGetInvocation(string invocationId, out InvocationRequest irq)
{
lock (_lock)
{
return _pendingCalls.TryGetValue(invocationId, out irq);
}
}
public bool TryRemoveInvocation(string invocationId, out InvocationRequest irq)
{
lock (_lock)
{
if (_pendingCalls.TryGetValue(invocationId, out irq))
{
_pendingCalls.Remove(invocationId);
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
public void CancelOutstandingInvocations(Exception exception)
{
Log.CancelingOutstandingInvocations(_hubConnection._logger);
lock (_lock)
{
foreach (var outstandingCall in _pendingCalls.Values)
{
Log.RemovingInvocation(_hubConnection._logger, outstandingCall.InvocationId);
if (exception != null)
{
outstandingCall.Fail(exception);
}
outstandingCall.Dispose();
}
_pendingCalls.Clear();
}
}
public Task StopAsync()
{
// We want multiple StopAsync calls on the same connection state
// to wait for the same "stop" to complete.
lock (_lock)
{
if (_stopTcs != null)
{
return _stopTcs.Task;
}
else
{
_stopTcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
return StopAsyncCore();
}
}
}
private async Task StopAsyncCore()
{
Log.Stopping(_hubConnection._logger);
// Complete our write pipe, which should cause everything to shut down
Log.TerminatingReceiveLoop(_hubConnection._logger);
Connection.Transport.Input.CancelPendingRead();
// Wait ServerTimeout for the server or transport to shut down.
Log.WaitingForReceiveLoopToTerminate(_hubConnection._logger);
await ReceiveTask;
Log.Stopped(_hubConnection._logger);
_hubConnection._logScope.ConnectionId = null;
_stopTcs.TrySetResult(null);
}
Type IInvocationBinder.GetReturnType(string invocationId)
{
if (!TryGetInvocation(invocationId, out var irq))
{
Log.ReceivedUnexpectedResponse(_hubConnection._logger, invocationId);
return null;
}
return irq.ResultType;
}
IReadOnlyList<Type> IInvocationBinder.GetParameterTypes(string methodName)
{
if (!_hubConnection._handlers.TryGetValue(methodName, out var invocationHandlerList))
{
Log.MissingHandler(_hubConnection._logger, methodName);
return Type.EmptyTypes;
}
// We use the parameter types of the first handler
var handlers = invocationHandlerList.GetHandlers();
if (handlers.Length > 0)
{
return handlers[0].ParameterTypes;
}
throw new InvalidOperationException($"There are no callbacks registered for the method '{methodName}'");
}
}
}
}