aspnetcore/src/Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Core/MvcApplication.cs

using System;
using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.AspNet.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Core;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Routing;

namespace Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc
{
    public class MvcApplication : IRouter
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;

        public MvcApplication([NotNull] IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
        }

        public string GetVirtualPath([NotNull] VirtualPathContext context)
        {
            // For now just allow any values to target this application.
            context.IsBound = true;
            return null;
        }

        public async Task RouteAsync([NotNull] RouteContext context)
        {
            using (EnsureScopedServiceProvider(context.HttpContext))
            {
                var services = context.HttpContext.RequestServices;
                Contract.Assert(services != null);

                var requestContext = new RequestContext(context.HttpContext, context.Values);

                var actionSelector = services.GetService<IActionSelector>();
                var actionDescriptor = await actionSelector.SelectAsync(requestContext);
                if (actionDescriptor == null)
                {
                    return;
                }

                var actionContext = new ActionContext(context.HttpContext, context.Router, context.Values, actionDescriptor);

                var contextAccessor = services.GetService<IContextAccessor<ActionContext>>();
                using (contextAccessor.SetContextSource(() => actionContext, PreventExchange))
                {
                    var invokerFactory = services.GetService<IActionInvokerFactory>();
                    var invoker = invokerFactory.CreateInvoker(actionContext);
                    if (invoker == null)
                    {
                        var ex = new InvalidOperationException(
                            Resources.FormatActionInvokerFactory_CouldNotCreateInvoker(actionDescriptor));

                        // Add tracing/logging (what do we think of this pattern of tacking on extra data on the exception?)
                        ex.Data.Add("AD", actionDescriptor);

                        throw ex;
                    }

                    await invoker.InvokeActionAsync();

                    context.IsHandled = true;
                }
            }
        }

        private IDisposable EnsureScopedServiceProvider([NotNull] HttpContext httpContext)
        {
            if (httpContext.RequestServices != null)
            {
                // There's already a request-scope, we don't need to create one. It's safe to return null
                // here, and that makes sure that we don't accidentally dispose the scope.
                return null;
            }

            var applicationServices = httpContext.ApplicationServices ?? _serviceProvider;

            var scopeFactory = applicationServices.GetService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope();

            var scopeHolder = new ScopeHolder(httpContext, scope);
            httpContext.RequestServices = scope.ServiceProvider;
            return scopeHolder;
        }

        private ActionContext PreventExchange(ActionContext contex)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.ActionContextAccessor_SetValueNotSupported);
        }

        private class ScopeHolder : IDisposable
        {
            private readonly HttpContext _httpContext;
            private readonly IServiceScope _scope;

            public ScopeHolder([NotNull] HttpContext httpContext, [NotNull] IServiceScope scope)
            {
                _httpContext = httpContext;
                _scope = scope;
            }

            public void Dispose()
            {
                _httpContext.RequestServices = null;
                _scope.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }
}