aspnetcore/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures/Rendering/HtmlHelperValidationExtensions.cs

// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.

using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Html;

namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Validation-related extensions for <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> and <see cref="IHtmlHelper{TModel}"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public static class HtmlHelperValidationExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the validation message if an error exists in the <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/>
        /// object for the specified <paramref name="expression"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="expression">Expression name, relative to the current model.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A new <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationMessageElement"/> element.
        /// An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the <paramref name="expression"/> is valid and client-side
        /// validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Method extracts an error string from the <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object. Message
        /// will always be visible but client-side validation may update the associated CSS class.
        /// </remarks>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationMessage(
            this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper,
            string expression)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationMessage(expression, message: null, htmlAttributes: null, tag: null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the validation message if an error exists in the <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/>
        /// object for the specified <paramref name="expression"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="expression">Expression name, relative to the current model.</param>
        /// <param name="message">
        /// The message to be displayed. If <c>null</c> or empty, method extracts an error string from the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object. Message will always be visible but client-side
        /// validation may update the associated CSS class.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A new <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationMessageElement"/> element.
        /// An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the <paramref name="expression"/> is valid and client-side
        /// validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationMessage(
            this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper,
            string expression,
            string message)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationMessage(expression, message, htmlAttributes: null, tag: null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the validation message if an error exists in the <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/>
        /// object for the specified <paramref name="expression"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="expression">Expression name, relative to the current model.</param>
        /// <param name="htmlAttributes">
        /// An <see cref="object"/> that contains the HTML attributes for the
        /// (<see cref="ViewContext.ValidationMessageElement"/>) element. Alternatively, an
        /// <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary{String, Object}"/> instance containing the HTML
        /// attributes.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A new <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationMessageElement"/> element.
        /// An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the <paramref name="expression"/> is valid and client-side
        /// validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Method extracts an error string from the <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object. Message
        /// will always be visible but client-side validation may update the associated CSS class.
        /// </remarks>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationMessage(
            this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper,
            string expression,
            object htmlAttributes)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationMessage(expression, message: null, htmlAttributes: htmlAttributes, tag: null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the validation message if an error exists in the <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/>
        /// object for the specified <paramref name="expression"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="expression">Expression name, relative to the current model.</param>
        /// <param name="message">
        /// The message to be displayed. If <c>null</c> or empty, method extracts an error string from the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object. Message will always be visible but client-side
        /// validation may update the associated CSS class.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="tag">
        /// The tag to wrap the <paramref name="message"/> in the generated HTML. Its default value is
        /// <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationMessageElement"/>.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A new <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a <paramref name="tag"/> element. An empty
        /// <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the <paramref name="expression"/> is valid and client-side validation is
        /// disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationMessage(
            this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper,
            string expression,
            string message,
            string tag)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationMessage(expression, message, htmlAttributes: null, tag: tag);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the validation message if an error exists in the <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/>
        /// object for the specified <paramref name="expression"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="expression">Expression name, relative to the current model.</param>
        /// <param name="message">
        /// The message to be displayed. If <c>null</c> or empty, method extracts an error string from the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object. Message will always be visible but client-side
        /// validation may update the associated CSS class.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="htmlAttributes">
        /// An <see cref="object"/> that contains the HTML attributes for the
        /// (<see cref="ViewContext.ValidationMessageElement"/>) element. Alternatively, an
        /// <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary{String, Object}"/> instance containing the HTML
        /// attributes.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A new <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationMessageElement"/> element.
        /// An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the <paramref name="expression"/> is valid and client-side
        /// validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationMessage(
            this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper,
            string expression,
            string message,
            object htmlAttributes)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationMessage(expression, message, htmlAttributes, tag: null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the validation message if an error exists in the <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/>
        /// object for the specified <paramref name="expression"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="expression">An expression to be evaluated against the current model.</param>
        /// <typeparam name="TModel">The type of the model.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TResult">The type of the <paramref name="expression"/> result.</typeparam>
        /// <returns>
        /// A new <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationMessageElement"/> element.
        /// An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the <paramref name="expression"/> is valid and client-side
        /// validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Method extracts an error string from the <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object. Message
        /// will always be visible but client-side validation may update the associated CSS class.
        /// </remarks>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationMessageFor<TModel, TResult>(
            this IHtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
            Expression<Func<TModel, TResult>> expression)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            if (expression == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(expression));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationMessageFor(expression, message: null, htmlAttributes: null, tag: null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the validation message if an error exists in the <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/>
        /// object for the specified <paramref name="expression"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="expression">An expression to be evaluated against the current model.</param>
        /// <param name="message">
        /// The message to be displayed. If <c>null</c> or empty, method extracts an error string from the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object. Message will always be visible but client-side
        /// validation may update the associated CSS class.
        /// </param>
        /// <typeparam name="TModel">The type of the model.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TResult">The type of the <paramref name="expression"/> result.</typeparam>
        /// <returns>
        /// A new <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationMessageElement"/> element.
        /// An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the <paramref name="expression"/> is valid and client-side
        /// validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationMessageFor<TModel, TResult>(
            this IHtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
            Expression<Func<TModel, TResult>> expression,
            string message)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            if (expression == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(expression));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationMessageFor(expression, message, htmlAttributes: null, tag: null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the validation message if an error exists in the <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/>
        /// object for the specified <paramref name="expression"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="expression">An expression to be evaluated against the current model.</param>
        /// <param name="message">
        /// The message to be displayed. If <c>null</c> or empty, method extracts an error string from the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object. Message will always be visible but client-side
        /// validation may update the associated CSS class.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="htmlAttributes">
        /// An <see cref="object"/> that contains the HTML attributes for the
        /// (<see cref="ViewContext.ValidationMessageElement"/>) element. Alternatively, an
        /// <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary{String, Object}"/> instance containing the HTML
        /// attributes.
        /// </param>
        /// <typeparam name="TModel">The type of the model.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TResult">The type of the <paramref name="expression"/> result.</typeparam>
        /// <returns>
        /// A new <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationMessageElement"/> element.
        /// An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the <paramref name="expression"/> is valid and client-side
        /// validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationMessageFor<TModel, TResult>(
            this IHtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
            Expression<Func<TModel, TResult>> expression,
            string message,
            object htmlAttributes)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            if (expression == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(expression));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationMessageFor(expression, message, htmlAttributes, tag: null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the validation message if an error exists in the <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/>
        /// object for the specified <paramref name="expression"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="expression">An expression to be evaluated against the current model.</param>
        /// <param name="message">
        /// The message to be displayed. If <c>null</c> or empty, method extracts an error string from the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object. Message will always be visible but client-side
        /// validation may update the associated CSS class.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="tag">
        /// The tag to wrap the <paramref name="message"/> in the generated HTML. Its default value is
        /// <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationMessageElement"/>.
        /// </param>
        /// <typeparam name="TModel">The type of the model.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TResult">The type of the <paramref name="expression"/> result.</typeparam>
        /// <returns>
        /// A new <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing the <paramref name="tag"/> element. An empty
        /// <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the <paramref name="expression"/> is valid and client-side validation is
        /// disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationMessageFor<TModel, TResult>(
            this IHtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
            Expression<Func<TModel, TResult>> expression,
            string message,
            string tag)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            if (expression == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(expression));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationMessageFor(expression, message, htmlAttributes: null, tag: tag);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an unordered list (&lt;ul&gt; element) of validation messages that are in the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// New <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a &lt;div&gt; element wrapping the &lt;ul&gt; element.
        /// An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the current model is valid and client-side validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationSummary(this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationSummary(
                excludePropertyErrors: false,
                message: null,
                htmlAttributes: null,
                tag: null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an unordered list (&lt;ul&gt; element) of validation messages that are in the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="excludePropertyErrors">
        /// If <c>true</c>, display model-level errors only; otherwise display all errors.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// New <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a &lt;div&gt; element wrapping the &lt;ul&gt; element.
        /// An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the current model is valid and client-side validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationSummary(this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper, bool excludePropertyErrors)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationSummary(
                excludePropertyErrors,
                message: null,
                htmlAttributes: null,
                tag: null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an unordered list (&lt;ul&gt; element) of validation messages that are in the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="message">The message to display with the validation summary.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// New <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a &lt;div&gt; element wrapping the
        /// <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationSummaryMessageElement" /> element (which wraps the
        /// <paramref name="message"/>) and the &lt;ul&gt; element. An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the current
        /// model is valid and client-side validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationSummary(this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper, string message)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationSummary(
                excludePropertyErrors: false,
                message: message,
                htmlAttributes: null,
                tag: null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an unordered list (&lt;ul&gt; element) of validation messages that are in the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="message">The message to display with the validation summary.</param>
        /// <param name="tag">
        /// The tag to wrap the <paramref name="message"/> in the generated HTML. Its default value is
        /// <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationSummaryMessageElement" />.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// New <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a &lt;div&gt; element wrapping the <paramref name="tag"/> element
        /// and the &lt;ul&gt; element. An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the current model is valid and
        /// client-side validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationSummary(this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper, string message, string tag)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationSummary(
                excludePropertyErrors: false,
                message: message,
                htmlAttributes: null,
                tag: tag);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an unordered list (&lt;ul&gt; element) of validation messages that are in the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="excludePropertyErrors">
        /// If <c>true</c>, display model-level errors only; otherwise display all errors.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="message">The message to display with the validation summary.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// New <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a &lt;div&gt; element wrapping the
        /// <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationSummaryMessageElement" /> element (which, in turn, wraps the
        /// <paramref name="message"/>) and the &lt;ul&gt; element. An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the current
        /// model is valid and client-side validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationSummary(
            this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper,
            bool excludePropertyErrors,
            string message)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationSummary(
                excludePropertyErrors,
                message,
                htmlAttributes: null,
                tag: null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an unordered list (&lt;ul&gt; element) of validation messages that are in the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="message">The message to display with the validation summary.</param>
        /// <param name="htmlAttributes">
        /// An <see cref="object"/> that contains the HTML attributes for the topmost (&lt;div&gt;) element.
        /// Alternatively, an <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary{String, Object}"/> instance containing
        /// the HTML attributes.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// New <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a &lt;div&gt; element wrapping the
        /// <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationSummaryMessageElement" /> element (which wraps the
        /// <paramref name="message"/>) and the &lt;ul&gt; element. An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the current
        /// model is valid and client-side validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationSummary(
            this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper,
            string message,
            object htmlAttributes)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationSummary(
                excludePropertyErrors: false,
                message: message,
                htmlAttributes: htmlAttributes,
                tag: null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an unordered list (&lt;ul&gt; element) of validation messages that are in the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="message">The message to display with the validation summary.</param>
        /// <param name="htmlAttributes">
        /// An <see cref="object"/> that contains the HTML attributes for the topmost (&lt;div&gt;) element.
        /// Alternatively, an <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary{String, Object}"/> instance containing
        /// the HTML attributes.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="tag">
        /// The tag to wrap the <paramref name="message"/> in the generated HTML. Its default value is
        /// <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationSummaryMessageElement" />.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// New <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a &lt;div&gt; element wrapping the <paramref name="tag"/> element
        /// and the &lt;ul&gt; element. An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the current model is valid and
        /// client-side validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationSummary(
            this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper,
            string message,
            object htmlAttributes,
            string tag)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationSummary(
                excludePropertyErrors: false,
                message: message,
                htmlAttributes: htmlAttributes,
                tag: tag);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an unordered list (&lt;ul&gt; element) of validation messages that are in the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="excludePropertyErrors">
        /// If <c>true</c>, display model-level errors only; otherwise display all errors.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="message">The message to display with the validation summary.</param>
        /// <param name="tag">
        /// The tag to wrap the <paramref name="message"/> in the generated HTML. Its default value is
        /// <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationSummaryMessageElement" />.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// New <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a &lt;div&gt; element wrapping the <paramref name="tag"/> element
        /// and the &lt;ul&gt; element. An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the current model is valid and
        /// client-side validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationSummary(
            this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper,
            bool excludePropertyErrors,
            string message,
            string tag)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationSummary(
                excludePropertyErrors,
                message,
                htmlAttributes: null,
                tag: tag);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an unordered list (&lt;ul&gt; element) of validation messages that are in the
        /// <see cref="ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary"/> object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper">The <see cref="IHtmlHelper"/> instance this method extends.</param>
        /// <param name="excludePropertyErrors">
        /// If <c>true</c>, display model-level errors only; otherwise display all errors.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="message">The message to display with the validation summary.</param>
        /// <param name="htmlAttributes">
        /// An <see cref="object"/> that contains the HTML attributes for the topmost (&lt;div&gt;) element.
        /// Alternatively, an <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary{String, Object}"/> instance containing
        /// the HTML attributes.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// New <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> containing a &lt;div&gt; element wrapping the
        /// <see cref="ViewContext.ValidationSummaryMessageElement" /> element (which wraps the
        /// <paramref name="message"/>) and the &lt;ul&gt; element. An empty <see cref="IHtmlContent"/> if the current
        /// model is valid and client-side validation is disabled.
        /// </returns>
        public static IHtmlContent ValidationSummary(
            this IHtmlHelper htmlHelper,
            bool excludePropertyErrors,
            string message,
            object htmlAttributes)
        {
            if (htmlHelper == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(htmlHelper));
            }

            return htmlHelper.ValidationSummary(excludePropertyErrors, message, htmlAttributes, tag: null);
        }
    }
}