**Changes in this PR**
- Replaces `WebAssemblyLoggerFactory` with `LoggerFactory` from logging extensions package
- Moves WebAssemblyConsoleLogger and PrependMessageLogger to provider model
Now that we are using the standard `LoggerFactory` support for config options like `SetMinimumLevel` and `AddProvider` is available.
Compared to what is currently in the `blazor-wasm` branch, the changes in this PR add an additional 12 kb to the total compressed size.
Addresses #19737