Add BaseAddress property to WebAssemblyHostEnvironment (#20019)

- Adds `BaseAddress` to `IWebAssemblyHostEnvironment`
- Uses unmarshalled APIs to extract application host
- Move NavigationManager initialization to startup code
- Fix subdir mapping in ClientSideHostingTest

Addresses #19910

src/Components/Shared/test/TestWebAssemblyJSRuntimeInvoker.cs

@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Hosting
                     return (TResult)(object)_environment;
                 case "Blazor._internal.getConfig":
                     return (TResult)(object)null;
+                case "Blazor._internal.navigationManager.getBaseURI":
+                    var testUri = "https://www.example.com/awesome-part-that-will-be-truncated-in-tests";
+                    return (TResult)(object)testUri;
+                case "Blazor._internal.navigationManager.getLocationHref":
+                    var testHref = "https://www.example.com/awesome-part-that-will-be-truncated-in-tests/cool";
+                    return (TResult)(object)testHref;
                 default:
                     throw new NotImplementedException($"{nameof(TestWebAssemblyJSRuntimeInvoker)} has no implementation for '{identifier}'.");
             }

src/Components/Web.JS/src/Services/NavigationManager.ts

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ export const internalFunctions = {
   listenForNavigationEvents,
   enableNavigationInterception,
   navigateTo,
-  getBaseURI: () => document.baseURI,
-  getLocationHref: () => location.href,
+  getBaseURI: () => BINDING.js_string_to_mono_string(document.baseURI),
+  getLocationHref: () => BINDING.js_string_to_mono_string(location.href),
 };
 
 function listenForNavigationEvents(callback: (uri: string, intercepted: boolean) => Promise<void>) {
@@ -141,4 +141,4 @@ function toBaseUriWithTrailingSlash(baseUri: string) {
 
 function eventHasSpecialKey(event: MouseEvent) {
   return event.ctrlKey || event.shiftKey || event.altKey || event.metaKey;
-}
+}

src/Components/WebAssembly/WebAssembly/src/Hosting/IWebAssemblyHostEnvironment.cs

@@ -13,5 +13,10 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Hosting
         /// Configured to "Production" when not specified by the host.
         /// </summary>
         string Environment { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the base address for the application. This is typically derived from the "<base href>" value in the host page.
+        /// </summary>
+        string BaseAddress { get; }
     }
 }

src/Components/WebAssembly/WebAssembly/src/Hosting/WebAssemblyHostBuilder.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Routing;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Services;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
@@ -55,6 +56,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Hosting
             RootComponents = new RootComponentMappingCollection();
             Services = new ServiceCollection();
 
+            // Retrieve required attributes from JSRuntimeInvoker
+            InitializeNavigationManager(jsRuntimeInvoker);
             InitializeDefaultServices();
 
             var hostEnvironment = InitializeEnvironment(jsRuntimeInvoker);
@@ -66,11 +69,19 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Hosting
             };
         }
 
+        private void InitializeNavigationManager(WebAssemblyJSRuntimeInvoker jsRuntimeInvoker)
+        {
+            var baseUri = jsRuntimeInvoker.InvokeUnmarshalled<object, object, object, string>(BrowserNavigationManagerInterop.GetBaseUri, null, null, null);
+            var uri = jsRuntimeInvoker.InvokeUnmarshalled<object, object, object, string>(BrowserNavigationManagerInterop.GetLocationHref, null, null, null);
+
+            WebAssemblyNavigationManager.Instance = new WebAssemblyNavigationManager(baseUri, uri);
+        }
+
         private WebAssemblyHostEnvironment InitializeEnvironment(WebAssemblyJSRuntimeInvoker jsRuntimeInvoker)
         {
             var applicationEnvironment = jsRuntimeInvoker.InvokeUnmarshalled<object, object, object, string>(
                 "Blazor._internal.getApplicationEnvironment", null, null, null);
-            var hostEnvironment = new WebAssemblyHostEnvironment(applicationEnvironment);
+            var hostEnvironment = new WebAssemblyHostEnvironment(applicationEnvironment, WebAssemblyNavigationManager.Instance.BaseUri);
 
             Services.AddSingleton<IWebAssemblyHostEnvironment>(hostEnvironment);
 
@@ -129,11 +140,11 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Hosting
         /// <remarks>
         /// <para>
         /// <see cref="ConfigureContainer{TBuilder}(IServiceProviderFactory{TBuilder}, Action{TBuilder})"/> is called by <see cref="Build"/>
-        /// and so the delegate provided by <paramref name="configure"/> will run after all other services have been registered. 
+        /// and so the delegate provided by <paramref name="configure"/> will run after all other services have been registered.
         /// </para>
         /// <para>
         /// Multiple calls to <see cref="ConfigureContainer{TBuilder}(IServiceProviderFactory{TBuilder}, Action{TBuilder})"/> will replace
-        /// the previously stored <paramref name="factory"/> and <paramref name="configure"/> delegate. 
+        /// the previously stored <paramref name="factory"/> and <paramref name="configure"/> delegate.
         /// </para>
         /// </remarks>
         public void ConfigureContainer<TBuilder>(IServiceProviderFactory<TBuilder> factory, Action<TBuilder> configure = null)

src/Components/WebAssembly/WebAssembly/src/Hosting/WebAssemblyHostEnvironment.cs

@@ -5,8 +5,14 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Hosting
 {
     internal sealed class WebAssemblyHostEnvironment : IWebAssemblyHostEnvironment
     {
-        public WebAssemblyHostEnvironment(string environment) => Environment = environment;
+        public WebAssemblyHostEnvironment(string environment, string baseAddress)
+        {
+            Environment = environment;
+            BaseAddress = baseAddress;
+        }
 
         public string Environment { get; }
+
+        public string BaseAddress { get; }
     }
 }

src/Components/WebAssembly/WebAssembly/src/Services/HttpClientServiceCollectionExtensions.cs

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Net.Http;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
-
-namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
-{
-    public static class HttpClientServiceCollectionExtensions
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Adds a <see cref="HttpClient" /> instance to the <paramref name="serviceCollection" /> that is
-        /// configured to use the application's base address (<seealso cref="NavigationManager.BaseUri" />).
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="serviceCollection">The <see cref="IServiceCollection" />.</param>
-        /// <returns>The configured <see cref="IServiceCollection" />.</returns>
-        public static IServiceCollection AddBaseAddressHttpClient(this IServiceCollection serviceCollection)
-        {
-             return serviceCollection.AddSingleton(s =>
-            {
-                // Creating the URI helper needs to wait until the JS Runtime is initialized, so defer it.
-                var navigationManager = s.GetRequiredService<NavigationManager>();
-                return new HttpClient
-                {
-                    BaseAddress = new Uri(navigationManager.BaseUri)
-                };
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Components/WebAssembly/WebAssembly/src/Services/WebAssemblyNavigationManager.cs

@@ -15,21 +15,10 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Services
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the instance of <see cref="WebAssemblyNavigationManager"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        public static readonly WebAssemblyNavigationManager Instance = new WebAssemblyNavigationManager();
+        public static WebAssemblyNavigationManager Instance { get; set; }
 
-        // For simplicity we force public consumption of the BrowserNavigationManager through
-        // a singleton. Only a single instance can be updated by the browser through
-        // interop. We can construct instances for testing.
-        internal WebAssemblyNavigationManager()
+        public WebAssemblyNavigationManager(string baseUri, string uri)
         {
-        }
-
-        protected override void EnsureInitialized()
-        {
-            // As described in the comment block above, BrowserNavigationManager is only for
-            // client-side (Mono) use, so it's OK to rely on synchronicity here.
-            var baseUri = DefaultWebAssemblyJSRuntime.Instance.Invoke<string>(Interop.GetBaseUri);
-            var uri = DefaultWebAssemblyJSRuntime.Instance.Invoke<string>(Interop.GetLocationHref);
             Initialize(baseUri, uri);
         }
 

src/Components/WebAssembly/WebAssembly/test/Hosting/WebAssemblyHostBuilderTest.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.Text;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Routing;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using Microsoft.JSInterop;
 using Microsoft.JSInterop.WebAssembly;
@@ -132,14 +133,27 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Hosting
             // Arrange
             var builder = new WebAssemblyHostBuilder(new TestWebAssemblyJSRuntimeInvoker(environment: "Development"));
 
-            builder.Services.AddScoped<StringBuilder>();
-            builder.Services.AddSingleton<TestServiceThatTakesStringBuilder>();
-
             // Assert
             Assert.NotNull(builder.HostEnvironment);
             Assert.True(WebAssemblyHostEnvironmentExtensions.IsDevelopment(builder.HostEnvironment));
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void Builder_CreatesNavigationManager()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var builder = new WebAssemblyHostBuilder(new TestWebAssemblyJSRuntimeInvoker(environment: "Development"));
+
+            // Act
+            var host = builder.Build();
+
+            // Assert
+            var navigationManager = host.Services.GetRequiredService<NavigationManager>();
+            Assert.NotNull(navigationManager);
+            Assert.Equal("https://www.example.com/", navigationManager.BaseUri);
+            Assert.Equal("https://www.example.com/awesome-part-that-will-be-truncated-in-tests/cool", navigationManager.Uri);
+        }
+
         private class TestServiceThatTakesStringBuilder
         {
             public TestServiceThatTakesStringBuilder(StringBuilder builder) { }

src/Components/WebAssembly/testassets/StandaloneApp/Program.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
 
+using System;
+using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Hosting;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ namespace StandaloneApp
         {
             var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
             builder.RootComponents.Add<App>("app");
-            builder.Services.AddBaseAddressHttpClient();
+            builder.Services.AddSingleton(new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });
 
             await builder.Build().RunAsync();
         }

src/Components/test/E2ETest/Tests/ClientSideHostingTest.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.E2ETest.Tests
         [Fact]
         public void MapFallbackToClientSideBlazor_FilePath()
         {
-            Navigate("/filepath");
+            Navigate("/subdir/filepath");
             WaitUntilLoaded();
             Assert.NotNull(Browser.FindElement(By.Id("test-selector")));
         }
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.E2ETest.Tests
         [Fact]
         public void MapFallbackToClientSideBlazor_Pattern_FilePath()
         {
-            Navigate("/pattern_filepath/test");
+            Navigate("/subdir/pattern_filepath/test");
             WaitUntilLoaded();
             Assert.NotNull(Browser.FindElement(By.Id("test-selector")));
         }
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.E2ETest.Tests
         [Fact]
         public void MapFallbackToClientSideBlazor_AssemblyPath_FilePath()
         {
-            Navigate("/assemblypath_filepath");
+            Navigate("/subdir/assemblypath_filepath");
             WaitUntilLoaded();
             Assert.NotNull(Browser.FindElement(By.Id("test-selector")));
         }
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.E2ETest.Tests
         [Fact]
         public void MapFallbackToClientSideBlazor_AssemblyPath_Pattern_FilePath()
         {
-            Navigate("/assemblypath_pattern_filepath/test");
+            Navigate("/subdir/assemblypath_pattern_filepath/test");
             WaitUntilLoaded();
             Assert.NotNull(Browser.FindElement(By.Id("test-selector")));
         }

src/Components/test/testassets/BasicTestApp/Program.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using BasicTestApp.AuthTest;
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ namespace BasicTestApp
 
             builder.RootComponents.Add<Index>("root");
 
-            builder.Services.AddBaseAddressHttpClient();
+            builder.Services.AddSingleton(new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });
             builder.Services.AddSingleton<AuthenticationStateProvider, ServerAuthenticationStateProvider>();
             builder.Services.AddAuthorizationCore(options =>
             {

src/Components/test/testassets/TestServer/Program.cs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ namespace TestServer
                 ["Server authentication"] = (BuildWebHost<ServerAuthenticationStartup>(CreateAdditionalArgs(args)), "/subdir"),
                 ["CORS (WASM)"] = (BuildWebHost<CorsStartup>(CreateAdditionalArgs(args)), "/subdir"),
                 ["Prerendering (Server-side)"] = (BuildWebHost<PrerenderedStartup>(CreateAdditionalArgs(args)), "/prerendered"),
+                ["Client-side with fallback"] = (BuildWebHost<StartupWithMapFallbackToClientSideBlazor>(CreateAdditionalArgs(args)), "/fallback"),
                 ["Multiple components (Server-side)"] = (BuildWebHost<MultipleComponents>(CreateAdditionalArgs(args)), "/multiple-components"),
                 ["Globalization + Localization (Server-side)"] = (BuildWebHost<InternationalizationStartup>(CreateAdditionalArgs(args)), "/subdir"),
                 ["Server-side blazor"] = (BuildWebHost<ServerStartup>(CreateAdditionalArgs(args)), "/subdir"),

src/Components/test/testassets/TestServer/StartupWithMapFallbackToClientSideBlazor.cs

@@ -31,50 +31,43 @@ namespace TestServer
             }
 
             // The client-side files middleware needs to be here because the base href in hardcoded to /subdir/
-            app.Map("/subdir", app =>
+            app.Map("/subdir", subApp =>
             {
-                app.UseBlazorFrameworkFiles();
-                app.UseStaticFiles();
-            });
+                subApp.UseBlazorFrameworkFiles();
+                subApp.UseStaticFiles();
 
-            // The calls to `Map` allow us to test each of these overloads, while keeping them isolated.
-            app.Map("/filepath", app =>
-            {
-                app.UseRouting();
-
-                app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
+                // The calls to `Map` allow us to test each of these overloads, while keeping them isolated.
+                subApp.Map("/filepath", filepath =>
                 {
-                    endpoints.MapFallbackToFile("index.html");
+                    filepath.UseRouting();
+                    filepath.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
+                    {
+                        endpoints.MapFallbackToFile("index.html");
+                    });
                 });
-            });
-
-            app.Map("/pattern_filepath", app =>
-            {
-                app.UseRouting();
-
-                app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
+                subApp.Map("/pattern_filepath", patternFilePath =>
                 {
-                    endpoints.MapFallbackToFile("test/{*path:nonfile}", "index.html");
+                    patternFilePath.UseRouting();
+                    patternFilePath.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
+                    {
+                        endpoints.MapFallbackToFile("test/{*path:nonfile}", "index.html");
+                    });
                 });
-            });
-
-            app.Map("/assemblypath_filepath", app =>
-            {
-                app.UseRouting();
-
-                app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
+                subApp.Map("/assemblypath_filepath", assemblyPathFilePath =>
                 {
-                    endpoints.MapFallbackToFile("index.html");
+                    assemblyPathFilePath.UseRouting();
+                    assemblyPathFilePath.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
+                    {
+                        endpoints.MapFallbackToFile("index.html");
+                    });
                 });
-            });
-
-            app.Map("/assemblypath_pattern_filepath", app =>
-            {
-                app.UseRouting();
-
-                app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
+                subApp.Map("/assemblypath_pattern_filepath", assemblyPatternFilePath =>
                 {
-                    endpoints.MapFallbackToFile("test/{*path:nonfile}", "index.html");
+                    assemblyPatternFilePath.UseRouting();
+                    assemblyPatternFilePath.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
+                    {
+                        endpoints.MapFallbackToFile("test/{*path:nonfile}", "index.html");
+                    });
                 });
             });
         }

src/ProjectTemplates/ComponentsWebAssembly.ProjectTemplates/content/ComponentsWebAssembly-CSharp/Client/Program.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Text;
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ namespace ComponentsWebAssembly_CSharp
             var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
             builder.RootComponents.Add<App>("app");
 
-            builder.Services.AddBaseAddressHttpClient();
+            builder.Services.AddSingleton(new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });
 #if (IndividualLocalAuth)
     #if (Hosted)
             builder.Services.AddApiAuthorization();