Generic ModelStateDictionary add and remove extensions
- Added generic add model error and remove extensions for ModelStateDictionary, to avoid using hard coded strings then specifying model state dictionary keys. - Added generic removal all extension for ModelStateDictionary, to support removing all the model state keys for given expression. aspnet/Mvc#3164
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// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
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using System;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Linq.Expressions;
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using Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.ModelBinding;
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using Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
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namespace Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Extensions methods for <see cref="ModelStateDictionary"/>.
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/// </summary>
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public static class ModelStateDictionaryExtensions
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Adds the specified <paramref name="errorMessage"/> to the <see cref="ModelState.Errors"/> instance
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/// that is associated with the specified <paramref name="expression"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <typeparam name="TModel">The type of the model.</typeparam>
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/// <param name="modelState">The <see cref="ModelStateDictionary"/> instance this method extends.</param>
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/// <param name="expression">An expression to be evaluated against an item in the current model.</param>
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/// <param name="errorMessage">The error message to add.</param>
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public static void AddModelError<TModel>(this ModelStateDictionary modelState, Expression<Func<TModel, object>> expression, string errorMessage)
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{
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modelState.AddModelError(GetExpressionText(expression), errorMessage);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Adds the specified <paramref name="exception"/> to the <see cref="ModelState.Errors"/> instance
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/// that is associated with the specified <paramref name="expression"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <typeparam name="TModel">The type of the model.</typeparam>
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/// <param name="modelState">The <see cref="ModelStateDictionary"/> instance this method extends.</param>
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/// <param name="expression">An expression to be evaluated against an item in the current model.</param>
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/// <param name="exception">The <see cref="Exception"/> to add.</param>
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public static void AddModelError<TModel>(this ModelStateDictionary modelState, Expression<Func<TModel, object>> expression, Exception exception)
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{
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modelState.AddModelError(GetExpressionText(expression), exception);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Removes the specified <paramref name="expression"/> from the <see cref="ModelStateDictionary"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <typeparam name="TModel">The type of the model.</typeparam>
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/// <param name="modelState">The <see cref="ModelStateDictionary"/> instance this method extends.</param>
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/// <param name="expression">An expression to be evaluated against an item in the current model.</param>
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/// <returns>
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/// true if the element is successfully removed; otherwise, false.
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/// This method also returns false if <paramref name="expression"/> was not found in the model-state dictionary.
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/// </returns>
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public static bool Remove<TModel>(this ModelStateDictionary modelState, Expression<Func<TModel, object>> expression)
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{
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return modelState.Remove(GetExpressionText(expression));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Removes all the entries for the specified <paramref name="expression"/> from the <see cref="ModelStateDictionary"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <typeparam name="TModel">The type of the model.</typeparam>
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/// <param name="modelState">The <see cref="ModelStateDictionary"/> instance this method extends.</param>
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/// <param name="expression">An expression to be evaluated against an item in the current model.</param>
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public static void RemoveAll<TModel>(this ModelStateDictionary modelState, Expression<Func<TModel, object>> expression)
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{
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string modelKey = GetExpressionText(expression);
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(modelKey))
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{
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var modelMetadata = new EmptyModelMetadataProvider().GetMetadataForType(typeof(TModel));
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foreach (var property in modelMetadata.Properties)
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{
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var childKey = property.BinderModelName ?? property.PropertyName;
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var entries = modelState.FindKeysWithPrefix(childKey).ToArray();
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foreach (var entry in entries)
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{
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modelState.Remove(entry.Key);
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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var entries = modelState.FindKeysWithPrefix(modelKey).ToArray();
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foreach (var entry in entries)
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{
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modelState.Remove(entry.Key);
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}
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}
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}
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private static string GetExpressionText(LambdaExpression expression)
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{
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// We check if expression is wrapped with conversion to object expression
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// and unwrap it if necessary, because Expression<Func<TModel, object>>
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// automatically creates a convert to object expression for expresions
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// returning value types
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var unaryExpression = expression.Body as UnaryExpression;
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if (IsConversionToObject(unaryExpression))
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{
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return ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(Expression.Lambda(unaryExpression.Operand, expression.Parameters[0]));
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}
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return ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
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}
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private static bool IsConversionToObject(UnaryExpression expression)
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{
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return expression?.NodeType == ExpressionType.Convert &&
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expression.Operand?.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess &&
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expression.Type == typeof(object);
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}
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}
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}
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// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
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using System;
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using Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.ModelBinding;
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using Xunit;
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namespace Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc
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{
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public class ModelStateDictionaryExtensionsTest
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{
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[Fact]
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public void AddModelError_ForSingleExpression_AddsExpectedMessage()
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{
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// Arrange
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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// Act
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dictionary.AddModelError<TestModel>(model => model.Text, "Message");
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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var modelError = Assert.Single(modelState.Value.Errors);
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Assert.Equal("Text", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Equal("Message", modelError.ErrorMessage);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void AddModelError_ForRelationExpression_AddsExpectedMessage()
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{
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// Arrange
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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// Act
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dictionary.AddModelError<TestModel>(model => model.Child.Text, "Message");
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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var modelError = Assert.Single(modelState.Value.Errors);
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Assert.Equal("Child.Text", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Equal("Message", modelError.ErrorMessage);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void AddModelError_ForImplicitlyCastedToObjectExpression_AddsExpectedMessage()
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{
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// Arrange
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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// Act
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dictionary.AddModelError<TestModel>(model => model.Child.Value, "Message");
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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var modelError = Assert.Single(modelState.Value.Errors);
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Assert.Equal("Child.Value", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Equal("Message", modelError.ErrorMessage);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void AddModelError_ForNotModelsExpression_AddsExpectedMessage()
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{
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// Arrange
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var variable = "Test";
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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// Act
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dictionary.AddModelError<TestModel>(model => variable, "Message");
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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var modelError = Assert.Single(modelState.Value.Errors);
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Assert.Equal("variable", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Equal("Message", modelError.ErrorMessage);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void AddModelError_ForSingleExpression_AddsExpectedException()
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{
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// Arrange
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var exception = new Exception();
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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// Act
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dictionary.AddModelError<TestModel>(model => model.Text, exception);
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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var modelError = Assert.Single(modelState.Value.Errors);
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Assert.Equal("Text", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Same(exception, modelError.Exception);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void AddModelError_ForRelationExpression_AddsExpectedException()
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{
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// Arrange
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var exception = new Exception();
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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// Act
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dictionary.AddModelError<TestModel>(model => model.Child.Text, exception);
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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var modelError = Assert.Single(modelState.Value.Errors);
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Assert.Equal("Child.Text", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Same(exception, modelError.Exception);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void AddModelError_ForImplicitlyCastedToObjectExpression_AddsExpectedException()
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{
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// Arrange
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var exception = new Exception();
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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// Act
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dictionary.AddModelError<TestModel>(model => model.Child.Value, exception);
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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var modelError = Assert.Single(modelState.Value.Errors);
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Assert.Equal("Child.Value", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Same(exception, modelError.Exception);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void AddModelError_ForNotModelsExpression_AddsExpectedException()
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{
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// Arrange
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var variable = "Test";
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var exception = new Exception();
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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// Act
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dictionary.AddModelError<TestModel>(model => variable, exception);
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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var modelError = Assert.Single(modelState.Value.Errors);
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Assert.Equal("variable", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Same(exception, modelError.Exception);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Remove_ForSingleExpression_RemovesModelStateKey()
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{
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// Arrange
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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dictionary.Add("Text", new ModelState());
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// Act
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dictionary.Remove<TestModel>(model => model.Text);
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// Assert
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Assert.Empty(dictionary);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Remove_ForRelationExpression_RemovesModelStateKey()
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{
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// Arrange
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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dictionary.Add("Child.Text", new ModelState());
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// Act
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dictionary.Remove<TestModel>(model => model.Child.Text);
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// Assert
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Assert.Empty(dictionary);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Remove_ForImplicitlyCastedToObjectExpression_RemovesModelStateKey()
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{
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// Arrange
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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dictionary.Add("Child.Value", new ModelState());
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// Act
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dictionary.Remove<TestModel>(model => model.Child.Value);
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// Assert
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Assert.Empty(dictionary);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Remove_ForNotModelsExpression_RemovesModelStateKey()
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{
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// Arrange
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var variable = "Test";
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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dictionary.Add("variable", new ModelState());
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// Act
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dictionary.Remove<TestModel>(model => variable);
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// Assert
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Assert.Empty(dictionary);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void RemoveAll_ForSingleExpression_RemovesModelStateKeys()
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{
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// Arrange
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var state = new ModelState();
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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dictionary.Add("Key", state);
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dictionary.Add("Text", new ModelState());
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dictionary.Add("Text.Length", new ModelState());
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// Act
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dictionary.RemoveAll<TestModel>(model => model.Text);
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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Assert.Equal("Key", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Same(state, modelState.Value);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void RemoveAll_ForRelationExpression_RemovesModelStateKeys()
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{
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// Arrange
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var state = new ModelState();
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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dictionary.Add("Key", state);
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dictionary.Add("Child", new ModelState());
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dictionary.Add("Child.Text", new ModelState());
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// Act
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dictionary.RemoveAll<TestModel>(model => model.Child);
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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Assert.Equal("Key", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Same(state, modelState.Value);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void RemoveAll_ForImplicitlyCastedToObjectExpression_RemovesModelStateKeys()
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{
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// Arrange
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var state = new ModelState();
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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dictionary.Add("Child", state);
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dictionary.Add("Child.Value", new ModelState());
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// Act
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dictionary.RemoveAll<TestModel>(model => model.Child.Value);
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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Assert.Equal("Child", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Same(state, modelState.Value);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void RemoveAll_ForNotModelsExpression_RemovesModelStateKeys()
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{
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// Arrange
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var variable = "Test";
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var state = new ModelState();
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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dictionary.Add("Key", state);
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dictionary.Add("variable", new ModelState());
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dictionary.Add("variable.Text", new ModelState());
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dictionary.Add("variable.Value", new ModelState());
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// Act
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dictionary.RemoveAll<TestModel>(model => variable);
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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Assert.Equal("Key", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Same(state, modelState.Value);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void RemoveAll_ForModelExpression_RemovesModelPropertyKeys()
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{
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// Arrange
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var state = new ModelState();
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var dictionary = new ModelStateDictionary();
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dictionary.Add("Key", state);
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dictionary.Add("Text", new ModelState());
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dictionary.Add("Child", new ModelState());
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dictionary.Add("Child.Text", new ModelState());
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dictionary.Add("Child.NoValue", new ModelState());
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// Act
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dictionary.RemoveAll<TestModel>(model => model);
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// Assert
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var modelState = Assert.Single(dictionary);
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Assert.Equal("Key", modelState.Key);
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Assert.Same(state, modelState.Value);
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}
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private class TestModel
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{
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public string Text { get; set; }
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public ChildModel Child { get; set; }
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}
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private class ChildModel
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{
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public int Value { get; set; }
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public string Text { get; set; }
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}
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}
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}
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