diff --git a/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities/FileBufferingReadStream.cs b/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities/FileBufferingReadStream.cs
index ada0c67bf4..3d10321c7f 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities/FileBufferingReadStream.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities/FileBufferingReadStream.cs
@@ -192,10 +192,26 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities
             if (_inMemory && _buffer.Length + read > _memoryThreshold)
             {
                 _inMemory = false;
+                var oldBuffer = _buffer;
                 _buffer = CreateTempFile();
-                _buffer.Write(_rentedBuffer, 0, (int)_buffer.Length);
-                _bytePool.Return(_rentedBuffer);
-                _rentedBuffer = null;
+                if (_rentedBuffer == null)
+                {
+                    oldBuffer.Position = 0;
+                    var rentedBuffer = _bytePool.Rent(Math.Min((int)oldBuffer.Length, _maxRentedBufferSize));
+                    var copyRead = oldBuffer.Read(rentedBuffer, 0, rentedBuffer.Length);
+                    while (copyRead > 0)
+                    {
+                        _buffer.Write(rentedBuffer, 0, copyRead);
+                        copyRead = oldBuffer.Read(rentedBuffer, 0, rentedBuffer.Length);
+                    }
+                    _bytePool.Return(rentedBuffer);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _buffer.Write(_rentedBuffer, 0, (int)oldBuffer.Length);
+                    _bytePool.Return(_rentedBuffer);
+                    _rentedBuffer = null;
+                }
             }
 
             if (read > 0)
@@ -272,10 +288,27 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities
             if (_inMemory && _buffer.Length + read > _memoryThreshold)
             {
                 _inMemory = false;
+                var oldBuffer = _buffer;
                 _buffer = CreateTempFile();
-                await _buffer.WriteAsync(_rentedBuffer, 0, (int)_buffer.Length, cancellationToken);
-                _bytePool.Return(_rentedBuffer);
-                _rentedBuffer = null;
+                if (_rentedBuffer == null)
+                {
+                    oldBuffer.Position = 0;
+                    var rentedBuffer = _bytePool.Rent(Math.Min((int)oldBuffer.Length, _maxRentedBufferSize));
+                    // oldBuffer is a MemoryStream, no need to do async reads.
+                    var copyRead = oldBuffer.Read(rentedBuffer, 0, rentedBuffer.Length);
+                    while (copyRead > 0)
+                    {
+                        await _buffer.WriteAsync(rentedBuffer, 0, copyRead, cancellationToken);
+                        copyRead = oldBuffer.Read(rentedBuffer, 0, rentedBuffer.Length);
+                    }
+                    _bytePool.Return(rentedBuffer);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    await _buffer.WriteAsync(_rentedBuffer, 0, (int)oldBuffer.Length, cancellationToken);
+                    _bytePool.Return(_rentedBuffer);
+                    _rentedBuffer = null;
+                }
             }
 
             if (read > 0)
diff --git a/test/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Tests/Features/FormFeatureTests.cs b/test/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Tests/Features/FormFeatureTests.cs
index e4f01b86bb..a1472eeefa 100644
--- a/test/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Tests/Features/FormFeatureTests.cs
+++ b/test/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Tests/Features/FormFeatureTests.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
 
+using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
@@ -347,5 +348,129 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features
 
             await responseFeature.CompleteAsync();
         }
+
+        [Theory]
+        // FileBufferingReadStream transitions to disk storage after 30kb, and stops pooling buffers at 1mb.
+        [InlineData(true, 1024)]
+        [InlineData(false, 1024)]
+        [InlineData(true, 40 * 1024)]
+        [InlineData(false, 40 * 1024)]
+        [InlineData(true, 4 * 1024 * 1024)]
+        [InlineData(false, 4 * 1024 * 1024)]
+        public async Task ReadFormAsync_MultipartWithFieldAndMediumFile_ReturnsParsedFormCollection(bool bufferRequest, int fileSize)
+        {
+            var fileContents = CreateFile(fileSize);
+            var formContent = CreateMultipartWithFormAndFile(fileContents);
+            var context = new DefaultHttpContext();
+            var responseFeature = new FakeResponseFeature();
+            context.Features.Set<IHttpResponseFeature>(responseFeature);
+            context.Request.ContentType = MultipartContentType;
+            context.Request.Body = new NonSeekableReadStream(formContent);
+
+            if (bufferRequest)
+            {
+                context.Request.EnableRewind();
+            }
+
+            // Not cached yet
+            var formFeature = context.Features.Get<IFormFeature>();
+            Assert.Null(formFeature);
+
+            var formCollection = await context.Request.ReadFormAsync();
+
+            Assert.NotNull(formCollection);
+
+            // Cached
+            formFeature = context.Features.Get<IFormFeature>();
+            Assert.NotNull(formFeature);
+            Assert.NotNull(formFeature.Form);
+            Assert.Same(formFeature.Form, formCollection);
+            Assert.Same(formCollection, context.Request.Form);
+
+            // Content
+            Assert.Equal(1, formCollection.Count);
+            Assert.Equal("Foo", formCollection["description"]);
+
+            Assert.NotNull(formCollection.Files);
+            Assert.Equal(1, formCollection.Files.Count);
+
+            var file = formCollection.Files["myfile1"];
+            Assert.Equal("text/html", file.ContentType);
+            Assert.Equal(@"form-data; name=""myfile1""; filename=""temp.html""", file.ContentDisposition);
+            using (var body = file.OpenReadStream())
+            {
+                Assert.True(body.CanSeek);
+                CompareStreams(fileContents, body);
+            }
+
+            await responseFeature.CompleteAsync();
+        }
+
+        private Stream CreateFile(int size)
+        {
+            var stream = new MemoryStream(size);
+            var bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("HelloWorld_ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz,0123456789;");
+            int written = 0;
+            while (written < size)
+            {
+                var toWrite = Math.Min(size - written, bytes.Length);
+                stream.Write(bytes, 0, toWrite);
+                written += toWrite;
+            }
+            stream.Position = 0;
+            return stream;
+        }
+
+        private Stream CreateMultipartWithFormAndFile(Stream fileContents)
+        {
+            var stream = new MemoryStream();
+            var header =
+"--WebKitFormBoundary5pDRpGheQXaM8k3T\r\n" +
+"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"description\"\r\n" +
+"\r\n" +
+"Foo\r\n" +
+"--WebKitFormBoundary5pDRpGheQXaM8k3T\r\n" +
+"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"myfile1\"; filename=\"temp.html\"\r\n" +
+"Content-Type: text/html\r\n" +
+"\r\n";
+            var footer =
+"\r\n--WebKitFormBoundary5pDRpGheQXaM8k3T--";
+
+            var bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(header);
+            stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
+
+            fileContents.CopyTo(stream);
+            fileContents.Position = 0;
+
+            bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(footer);
+            stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
+            stream.Position = 0;
+            return stream;
+        }
+
+        private void CompareStreams(Stream streamA, Stream streamB)
+        {
+            Assert.Equal(streamA.Length, streamB.Length);
+            byte[] bytesA = new byte[1024], bytesB = new byte[1024];
+            var readA = streamA.Read(bytesA, 0, bytesA.Length);
+            var readB = streamB.Read(bytesB, 0, bytesB.Length);
+            Assert.Equal(readA, readB);
+            var loops = 0;
+            while (readA > 0)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < readA; i++)
+                {
+                    if (bytesA[i] != bytesB[i])
+                    {
+                        throw new Exception($"Value mismatch at loop {loops}, index {i}; A:{bytesA[i]}, B:{bytesB[i]}");
+                    }
+                }
+
+                readA = streamA.Read(bytesA, 0, bytesA.Length);
+                readB = streamB.Read(bytesB, 0, bytesB.Length);
+                Assert.Equal(readA, readB);
+                loops++;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }