Fix for #4666 - reduce modelbinders created
This change to ModelBinderFactory makes the caching much more aggressive, by caching all non-root binders. There's some trickiness here around making sure we have the right behavior when all providers return null. See the tests and comments. I also kept the change I made for a temporary workaround to use a dictionary rather than a "stack" for cycle breaking. This seems like an overall improvement in clarity.
This commit is contained in:
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c15cf49a73
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78c130d226
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@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding;
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namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.Internal
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namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal
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{
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// Used as a placeholder to break cycles while building a tree of model binders in ModelBinderFactory.
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//
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using System.Linq;
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using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.Internal;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.Metadata;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Internal;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding
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private readonly IModelMetadataProvider _metadataProvider;
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private readonly IModelBinderProvider[] _providers;
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private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<object, IModelBinder> _cache;
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private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Key, IModelBinder> _cache;
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a new <see cref="ModelBinderFactory"/>.
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding
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_metadataProvider = metadataProvider;
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_providers = options.Value.ModelBinderProviders.ToArray();
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_cache = new ConcurrentDictionary<object, IModelBinder>(ReferenceEqualityComparer.Instance);
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_cache = new ConcurrentDictionary<Key, IModelBinder>();
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}
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/// <inheritdoc />
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@ -46,31 +46,52 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding
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throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
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}
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// We perform caching in CreateBinder (not in CreateBinderCore) because we only want to
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// cache the top-level binder.
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IModelBinder binder;
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if (context.CacheToken != null && _cache.TryGetValue(context.CacheToken, out binder))
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if (TryGetCachedBinder(context.Metadata, context.CacheToken, out binder))
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{
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return binder;
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}
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// Perf: We're calling the Uncached version of the API here so we can:
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// 1. avoid allocating a context when the value is already cached
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// 2. avoid checking the cache twice when the value is not cached
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var providerContext = new DefaultModelBinderProviderContext(this, context);
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binder = CreateBinderCore(providerContext, context.CacheToken);
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binder = CreateBinderCoreUncached(providerContext, context.CacheToken);
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if (binder == null)
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{
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var message = Resources.FormatCouldNotCreateIModelBinder(providerContext.Metadata.ModelType);
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throw new InvalidOperationException(message);
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}
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if (context.CacheToken != null)
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Debug.Assert(!(binder is PlaceholderBinder));
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AddToCache(context.Metadata, context.CacheToken, binder);
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return binder;
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}
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// Called by the DefaultModelBinderProviderContext when we're recursively creating a binder
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// so that all intermediate results can be cached.
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private IModelBinder CreateBinderCoreCached(DefaultModelBinderProviderContext providerContext, object token)
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{
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IModelBinder binder;
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if (TryGetCachedBinder(providerContext.Metadata, token, out binder))
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{
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_cache.TryAdd(context.CacheToken, binder);
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return binder;
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}
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// We're definitely creating a binder for an non-root node here, so it's OK for binder creation
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// to fail.
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binder = CreateBinderCoreUncached(providerContext, token) ?? NoOpBinder.Instance;
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if (!(binder is PlaceholderBinder))
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{
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AddToCache(providerContext.Metadata, token, binder);
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}
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return binder;
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}
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private IModelBinder CreateBinderCore(DefaultModelBinderProviderContext providerContext, object token)
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private IModelBinder CreateBinderCoreUncached(DefaultModelBinderProviderContext providerContext, object token)
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{
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if (!providerContext.Metadata.IsBindingAllowed)
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{
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@ -82,32 +103,34 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding
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// happen looking at just model metadata.
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var key = new Key(providerContext.Metadata, token);
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// If we're currently recursively building a binder for this type, just return
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// a PlaceholderBinder. We'll fix it up later to point to the 'real' binder
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// when the stack unwinds.
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var stack = providerContext.Stack;
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for (var i = 0; i < stack.Count; i++)
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// The providerContext.Visited is used here to break cycles in recursion. We need a separate
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// per-operation cache for cycle breaking because the global cache (_cache) needs to always stay
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// in a valid state.
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//
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// We store null as a sentinel inside the providerContext.Visited to track the fact that we've visited
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// a given node but haven't yet created a binder for it. We don't want to eagerly create a
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// PlaceholderBinder because that would result in lots of unnecessary indirection and allocations.
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var visited = providerContext.Visited;
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IModelBinder binder;
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if (visited.TryGetValue(key, out binder))
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{
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var entry = stack[i];
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if (key.Equals(entry.Key))
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if (binder != null)
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{
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if (entry.Value == null)
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{
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// Recursion detected, create a DelegatingBinder.
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var binder = new PlaceholderBinder();
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stack[i] = new KeyValuePair<Key, PlaceholderBinder>(entry.Key, binder);
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return binder;
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}
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else
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{
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return entry.Value;
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}
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return binder;
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}
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// If we're currently recursively building a binder for this type, just return
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// a PlaceholderBinder. We'll fix it up later to point to the 'real' binder
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// when the stack unwinds.
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binder = new PlaceholderBinder();
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visited[key] = binder;
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return binder;
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}
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// OK this isn't a recursive case (yet) so "push" an entry on the stack and then ask the providers
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// OK this isn't a recursive case (yet) so add an entry and then ask the providers
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// to create the binder.
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stack.Add(new KeyValuePair<Key, PlaceholderBinder>(key, null));
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visited.Add(key, null);
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IModelBinder result = null;
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@ -121,26 +144,49 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding
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}
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}
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if (result == null && stack.Count > 1)
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// If the PlaceholderBinder was created, then it means we recursed. Hook it up to the 'real' binder.
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var placeholderBinder = visited[key] as PlaceholderBinder;
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if (placeholderBinder != null)
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{
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// Use a no-op binder if we're below the top level. At the top level, we throw.
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result = NoOpBinder.Instance;
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// It's also possible that user code called into `CreateBinder` but then returned null, we don't
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// want to create something that will null-ref later so just hook this up to the no-op binder.
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placeholderBinder.Inner = result ?? NoOpBinder.Instance;
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}
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// "pop"
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Debug.Assert(stack.Count > 0);
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var delegatingBinder = stack[stack.Count - 1].Value;
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stack.RemoveAt(stack.Count - 1);
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// If the DelegatingBinder was created, then it means we recursed. Hook it up to the 'real' binder.
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if (delegatingBinder != null)
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if (result != null)
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{
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delegatingBinder.Inner = result;
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visited[key] = result;
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}
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return result;
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}
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private void AddToCache(ModelMetadata metadata, object cacheToken, IModelBinder binder)
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{
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Debug.Assert(metadata != null);
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Debug.Assert(binder != null);
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if (cacheToken == null)
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{
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return;
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}
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_cache.TryAdd(new Key(metadata, cacheToken), binder);
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}
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private bool TryGetCachedBinder(ModelMetadata metadata, object cacheToken, out IModelBinder binder)
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{
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Debug.Assert(metadata != null);
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if (cacheToken == null)
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{
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binder = null;
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return false;
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}
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return _cache.TryGetValue(new Key(metadata, cacheToken), out binder);
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}
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private class DefaultModelBinderProviderContext : ModelBinderProviderContext
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{
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private readonly ModelBinderFactory _factory;
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@ -161,7 +207,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding
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};
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MetadataProvider = _factory._metadataProvider;
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Stack = new List<KeyValuePair<Key, PlaceholderBinder>>();
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Visited = new Dictionary<Key, IModelBinder>();
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}
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private DefaultModelBinderProviderContext(
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@ -172,7 +218,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding
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_factory = parent._factory;
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MetadataProvider = parent.MetadataProvider;
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Stack = parent.Stack;
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Visited = parent.Visited;
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BindingInfo = new BindingInfo()
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{
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@ -189,16 +235,32 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding
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public override IModelMetadataProvider MetadataProvider { get; }
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// Not using a 'real' Stack<> because we want random access to modify the entries.
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public List<KeyValuePair<Key, PlaceholderBinder>> Stack { get; }
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public Dictionary<Key, IModelBinder> Visited { get; }
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public override IModelBinder CreateBinder(ModelMetadata metadata)
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{
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if (metadata == null)
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{
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throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(metadata));
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}
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// For non-root nodes we use the ModelMetadata as the cache token. This ensures that all non-root
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// nodes with the same metadata will have the the same binder. This is OK because for an non-root
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// node there's no opportunity to customize binding info like there is for a parameter.
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var token = metadata;
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var nestedContext = new DefaultModelBinderProviderContext(this, metadata);
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return _factory.CreateBinderCore(nestedContext, token: null);
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return _factory.CreateBinderCoreCached(nestedContext, token);
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}
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}
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// This key allows you to specify a ModelMetadata which represents the type/property being bound
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// and a 'token' which acts as an arbitrary discriminator.
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//
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// This is necessary because the same metadata might be bound as a top-level parameter (with BindingInfo on
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// the ParameterDescriptor) or in a call to TryUpdateModel (no BindingInfo) or as a collection element.
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//
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// We need to be able to tell the difference between these things to avoid over-caching.
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private struct Key : IEquatable<Key>
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{
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private readonly ModelMetadata _metadata;
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@ -228,6 +290,18 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding
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hash.Add(RuntimeHelpers.GetHashCode(_token));
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return hash;
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}
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public override string ToString()
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{
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if (_metadata.MetadataKind == ModelMetadataKind.Type)
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{
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return $"{_token} (Type: '{_metadata.ModelType.Name}')";
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}
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else
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{
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return $"{_token} (Property: '{_metadata.ContainerType.Name}.{_metadata.PropertyName}' Type: '{_metadata.ModelType.Name}')";
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.Binders;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.Internal;
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@ -342,6 +343,244 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding
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Assert.Same(modelBinder, result);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void CreateBinder_Caches_NonRootNodes()
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{
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// Arrange
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var metadataProvider = new TestModelMetadataProvider();
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var options = new TestOptionsManager<MvcOptions>();
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IModelBinder inner = null;
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var widgetProvider = new TestModelBinderProvider(c =>
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{
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if (c.Metadata.ModelType == typeof(Widget))
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{
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var binder = c.CreateBinder(c.Metadata.Properties[nameof(Widget.Id)]);
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if (inner == null)
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{
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inner = binder;
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}
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else
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{
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Assert.Same(inner, binder);
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}
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return Mock.Of<IModelBinder>();
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}
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return null;
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});
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var widgetIdProvider = new TestModelBinderProvider(c =>
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{
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Assert.Equal(typeof(WidgetId), c.Metadata.ModelType);
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return Mock.Of<IModelBinder>();
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});
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options.Value.ModelBinderProviders.Add(widgetProvider);
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options.Value.ModelBinderProviders.Add(widgetIdProvider);
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var factory = new ModelBinderFactory(metadataProvider, options);
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var context = new ModelBinderFactoryContext()
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{
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Metadata = metadataProvider.GetMetadataForType(typeof(Widget)),
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CacheToken = null, // We want the outermost provider to run twice.
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};
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// Act
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var result1 = factory.CreateBinder(context);
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var result2 = factory.CreateBinder(context);
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// Assert
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Assert.NotSame(result1, result2);
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Assert.Equal(2, widgetProvider.SuccessCount);
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Assert.Equal(1, widgetIdProvider.SuccessCount);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void CreateBinder_Caches_NonRootNodes_WhenNonRootNodeReturnsNull()
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{
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// Arrange
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var metadataProvider = new TestModelMetadataProvider();
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var options = new TestOptionsManager<MvcOptions>();
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IModelBinder inner = null;
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var widgetProvider = new TestModelBinderProvider(c =>
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{
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if (c.Metadata.ModelType == typeof(Widget))
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{
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var binder = c.CreateBinder(c.Metadata.Properties[nameof(Widget.Id)]);
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Assert.IsType<NoOpBinder>(binder);
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if (inner == null)
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{
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inner = binder;
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}
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else
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{
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Assert.Same(inner, binder);
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}
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return Mock.Of<IModelBinder>();
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}
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return null;
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});
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var widgetIdProvider = new TestModelBinderProvider(c =>
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{
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Assert.Equal(typeof(WidgetId), c.Metadata.ModelType);
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return null;
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});
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options.Value.ModelBinderProviders.Add(widgetProvider);
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options.Value.ModelBinderProviders.Add(widgetIdProvider);
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var factory = new ModelBinderFactory(metadataProvider, options);
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var context = new ModelBinderFactoryContext()
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{
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Metadata = metadataProvider.GetMetadataForType(typeof(Widget)),
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CacheToken = null, // We want the outermost provider to run twice.
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};
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// Act
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var result1 = factory.CreateBinder(context);
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var result2 = factory.CreateBinder(context);
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// Assert
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Assert.NotSame(result1, result2);
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Assert.Equal(2, widgetProvider.SuccessCount);
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Assert.Equal(0, widgetIdProvider.SuccessCount);
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}
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// The fact that we use the ModelMetadata as the token is important for caching
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// and sharing with TryUpdateModel.
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[Fact]
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public void CreateBinder_Caches_NonRootNodes_UsesModelMetadataAsToken()
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{
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// Arrange
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var metadataProvider = new TestModelMetadataProvider();
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var options = new TestOptionsManager<MvcOptions>();
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IModelBinder inner = null;
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var widgetProvider = new TestModelBinderProvider(c =>
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{
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if (c.Metadata.ModelType == typeof(Widget))
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{
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inner = c.CreateBinder(c.Metadata.Properties[nameof(Widget.Id)]);
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return Mock.Of<IModelBinder>();
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}
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return null;
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});
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var widgetIdProvider = new TestModelBinderProvider(c =>
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{
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Assert.Equal(typeof(WidgetId), c.Metadata.ModelType);
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return Mock.Of<IModelBinder>();
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});
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options.Value.ModelBinderProviders.Add(widgetProvider);
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options.Value.ModelBinderProviders.Add(widgetIdProvider);
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var factory = new ModelBinderFactory(metadataProvider, options);
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var context = new ModelBinderFactoryContext()
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{
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Metadata = metadataProvider.GetMetadataForType(typeof(Widget)),
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CacheToken = null,
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};
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// Act 1
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var result1 = factory.CreateBinder(context);
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context.Metadata = context.Metadata.Properties[nameof(Widget.Id)];
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context.CacheToken = context.Metadata;
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// Act 2
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var result2 = factory.CreateBinder(context);
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// Assert
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Assert.Same(inner, result2);
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Assert.Equal(1, widgetProvider.SuccessCount);
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Assert.Equal(1, widgetIdProvider.SuccessCount);
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}
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// This is a really wierd case, but I wanted to make sure it's covered so it doesn't
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// blow up in wierd ways.
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//
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// If a binder provider tries to recursively create itself, but then returns null, we've
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// already returned and possibly cached the PlaceholderBinder instance, we want to make sure that
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// instance won't nullref.
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[Fact]
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public void CreateBinder_Caches_NonRootNodes_FixesUpPlaceholderBinder()
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{
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// Arrange
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var metadataProvider = new TestModelMetadataProvider();
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var options = new TestOptionsManager<MvcOptions>();
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||||
|
||||
IModelBinder inner = null;
|
||||
IModelBinder innerInner = null;
|
||||
|
||||
var widgetProvider = new TestModelBinderProvider(c =>
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (c.Metadata.ModelType == typeof(Widget))
|
||||
{
|
||||
inner = c.CreateBinder(c.Metadata.Properties[nameof(Widget.Id)]);
|
||||
return Mock.Of<IModelBinder>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
var widgetIdProvider = new TestModelBinderProvider(c =>
|
||||
{
|
||||
Assert.Equal(typeof(WidgetId), c.Metadata.ModelType);
|
||||
innerInner = c.CreateBinder(c.Metadata);
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
options.Value.ModelBinderProviders.Add(widgetProvider);
|
||||
options.Value.ModelBinderProviders.Add(widgetIdProvider);
|
||||
|
||||
var factory = new ModelBinderFactory(metadataProvider, options);
|
||||
|
||||
var context = new ModelBinderFactoryContext()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Metadata = metadataProvider.GetMetadataForType(typeof(Widget)),
|
||||
CacheToken = null,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Act 1
|
||||
var result1 = factory.CreateBinder(context);
|
||||
|
||||
context.Metadata = context.Metadata.Properties[nameof(Widget.Id)];
|
||||
context.CacheToken = context.Metadata;
|
||||
|
||||
// Act 2
|
||||
var result2 = factory.CreateBinder(context);
|
||||
|
||||
// Assert
|
||||
Assert.Same(inner, result2);
|
||||
Assert.NotSame(inner, innerInner);
|
||||
|
||||
var placeholder = Assert.IsType<PlaceholderBinder>(innerInner);
|
||||
Assert.IsType<NoOpBinder>(placeholder.Inner);
|
||||
|
||||
Assert.Equal(1, widgetProvider.SuccessCount);
|
||||
Assert.Equal(0, widgetIdProvider.SuccessCount);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private class Widget
|
||||
{
|
||||
public WidgetId Id { get; set; }
|
||||
|
|
@ -365,9 +604,17 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding
|
|||
_factory = factory;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public int SuccessCount { get; private set; }
|
||||
|
||||
public IModelBinder GetBinder(ModelBinderProviderContext context)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return _factory(context);
|
||||
var binder = _factory(context);
|
||||
if (binder != null)
|
||||
{
|
||||
SuccessCount++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return binder;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue