Fix MaxRequestBodySize in IIS (#25096)

* Fix MaxRequestBodySize

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Chris Ross <Tratcher@Outlook.com>

* Update test

* Keep IIS limit default and update API comment

* Update tests

Co-authored-by: Chris Ross <Tratcher@Outlook.com>

src/Servers/IIS/IIS/src/Core/IISConfigurationData.cs

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IIS.Core
         public bool fAnonymousAuthEnable;
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
         public string pwzBindings;
-        public int maxRequestBodySize;
+        public uint maxRequestBodySize;
     }
 }

src/Servers/IIS/IIS/src/Core/IISHttpContextOfT.cs

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Server;

src/Servers/IIS/IIS/src/IISServerOptions.cs

@@ -42,16 +42,17 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder
         // https://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/security/requestfiltering/requestlimits#005
         private long? _maxRequestBodySize = 30000000;
 
-        internal long IisMaxRequestSizeLimit;
+        internal long IisMaxRequestSizeLimit; // Used for verifying if limit set in managed exceeds native 
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the maximum allowed size of any request body in bytes.
-        /// When set to null, the maximum request body size is unlimited.
+        /// When set to null, the maximum request length will not be restricted in ASP.NET Core.
+        /// However, the IIS maxAllowedContentLength will still restrict content length requests (30,000,000 by default).
         /// This limit has no effect on upgraded connections which are always unlimited.
         /// This can be overridden per-request via <see cref="IHttpMaxRequestBodySizeFeature"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <remarks>
-        /// Defaults to null (unlimited).
+        /// Defaults to 30,000,000 bytes (~28.6 MB).
         /// </remarks>
         public long? MaxRequestBodySize
         {

src/Servers/IIS/IIS/src/WebHostBuilderIISExtensions.cs

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting
                             options => {
                                 options.ServerAddresses = iisConfigData.pwzBindings.Split(new[] { ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                                 options.ForwardWindowsAuthentication = iisConfigData.fWindowsAuthEnabled || iisConfigData.fBasicAuthEnabled;
+                                options.MaxRequestBodySize = iisConfigData.maxRequestBodySize;
                                 options.IisMaxRequestSizeLimit = iisConfigData.maxRequestBodySize;
                             }
                         );

src/Servers/IIS/IIS/test/Common.FunctionalTests/Inprocess/MaxRequestBodySizeTests.cs

@@ -54,6 +54,46 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IIS.FunctionalTests.InProcess
             Assert.True(result.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound || result.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.RequestEntityTooLarge);
         }
 
+        [ConditionalFact]
+        [RequiresNewHandler]
+        public async Task SetIISLimitMaxRequestBodySizeE2EWorksWithLargerLimit()
+        {
+            var deploymentParameters = Fixture.GetBaseDeploymentParameters();
+            deploymentParameters.ServerConfigActionList.Add(
+                (config, _) => {
+                    config
+                        .RequiredElement("system.webServer")
+                        .GetOrAdd("security")
+                        .GetOrAdd("requestFiltering")
+                        .GetOrAdd("requestLimits", "maxAllowedContentLength", "100000000");
+                });
+            var deploymentResult = await DeployAsync(deploymentParameters);
+
+            var result = await deploymentResult.HttpClient.PostAsync("/ReadRequestBodyLarger", new StringContent(new string('a', 100000000)));
+
+            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, result.StatusCode);
+        }
+
+        [ConditionalFact]
+        [RequiresNewHandler]
+        public async Task SetIISLimitMaxRequestBodySizeE2EWorksWithIntMaxValue()
+        {
+            var deploymentParameters = Fixture.GetBaseDeploymentParameters();
+            deploymentParameters.ServerConfigActionList.Add(
+                (config, _) => {
+                    config
+                        .RequiredElement("system.webServer")
+                        .GetOrAdd("security")
+                        .GetOrAdd("requestFiltering")
+                        .GetOrAdd("requestLimits", "maxAllowedContentLength", "4294967295");
+                });
+            var deploymentResult = await DeployAsync(deploymentParameters);
+
+            var result = await deploymentResult.HttpClient.PostAsync("/ReadRequestBodyLarger", new StringContent(new string('a', 10000)));
+
+            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, result.StatusCode);
+        }
+
         [ConditionalFact]
         [RequiresNewHandler]
         public async Task IISRejectsContentLengthTooLargeByDefault()
@@ -94,7 +134,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IIS.FunctionalTests.InProcess
                 });
             var deploymentResult = await DeployAsync(deploymentParameters);
 
-            var result = await deploymentResult.HttpClient.PostAsync("/DecreaseRequestLimit", new StringContent("1"));
+            var result = await deploymentResult.HttpClient.PostAsync("/IncreaseRequestLimit", new StringContent("1"));
             Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, result.StatusCode);
 
             StopServer();

src/Servers/IIS/IIS/test/testassets/InProcessWebSite/Startup.cs

@@ -478,6 +478,16 @@ namespace TestSite
             }
         }
 
+        private async Task ReadRequestBodyLarger(HttpContext ctx)
+        {
+            var readBuffer = new byte[4096];
+            var result = await ctx.Request.Body.ReadAsync(readBuffer, 0, 4096);
+            while (result != 0)
+            {
+                result = await ctx.Request.Body.ReadAsync(readBuffer, 0, 4096);
+            }
+        }
+
         private int _requestsInFlight = 0;
         private async Task ReadAndCountRequestBody(HttpContext ctx)
         {
@@ -1444,6 +1454,13 @@ namespace TestSite
             await Assert.ThrowsAsync<IOException>(() => readTask);
         }
 
+        public Task IncreaseRequestLimit(HttpContext httpContext)
+        {
+            var maxRequestBodySizeFeature = httpContext.Features.Get<IHttpMaxRequestBodySizeFeature>();
+            maxRequestBodySizeFeature.MaxRequestBodySize = 2;
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
+        }
+
         internal static readonly HashSet<(string, StringValues, StringValues)> NullTrailers = new HashSet<(string, StringValues, StringValues)>()
         {
             ("NullString", (string)null, (string)null),