Make InputBase use EventCallback for ValueChanged (#7915)

* Make InputBase use EventCallback for ValueChanged

... so that the host component gets re-rendered automatically after each value change (like when binding to DOM elements).

* Improve E2E test code

... so that the host component gets re-rendered automatically after each value change (like when binding to DOM elements).

src/Components/Components/src/Forms/InputComponents/InputBase.cs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets a callback that updates the bound value.
         /// </summary>
-        [Parameter] Action<T> ValueChanged { get; set; }
+        [Parameter] EventCallback<T> ValueChanged { get; set; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets an expression that identifies the bound value.
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms
                 if (hasChanged)
                 {
                     Value = value;
-                    ValueChanged?.Invoke(value);
+                    _ = ValueChanged.InvokeAsync(value);
                     EditContext.NotifyFieldChanged(FieldIdentifier);
                 }
             }

src/Components/Components/test/Forms/InputBaseTest.cs

@@ -459,7 +459,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms
                 {
                     childBuilder.OpenComponent<TComponent>(0);
                     childBuilder.AddAttribute(0, "Value", Value);
-                    childBuilder.AddAttribute(1, "ValueChanged", ValueChanged);
+                    childBuilder.AddAttribute(1, "ValueChanged",
+                        EventCallback.Factory.Create(this, ValueChanged));
                     childBuilder.AddAttribute(2, "ValueExpression", ValueExpression);
                     childBuilder.AddAttribute(3, nameof(Id), Id);
                     childBuilder.AddAttribute(4, nameof(Class), Class);

src/Components/test/E2ETest/Tests/FormsTest.cs

@@ -316,6 +316,27 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.E2ETest.Tests
             WaitAssert.Empty(emailMessagesAccessor);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void InputComponentsCauseContainerToRerenderOnChange()
+        {
+            var appElement = MountTestComponent<TypicalValidationComponent>();
+            var ticketClassInput = new SelectElement(appElement.FindElement(By.ClassName("ticket-class")).FindElement(By.TagName("select")));
+            var selectedTicketClassDisplay = appElement.FindElement(By.Id("selected-ticket-class"));
+            var messagesAccessor = CreateValidationMessagesAccessor(appElement);
+
+            // Shows initial state
+            WaitAssert.Equal("Economy", () => selectedTicketClassDisplay.Text);
+
+            // Refreshes on edit
+            ticketClassInput.SelectByValue("Premium");
+            WaitAssert.Equal("Premium", () => selectedTicketClassDisplay.Text);
+
+            // Leaves previous value unchanged if new entry is unparseable
+            ticketClassInput.SelectByText("(select)");
+            WaitAssert.Equal(new[] { "The TicketClass field is not valid." }, messagesAccessor);
+            WaitAssert.Equal("Premium", () => selectedTicketClassDisplay.Text);
+        }
+
         private Func<string[]> CreateValidationMessagesAccessor(IWebElement appElement)
         {
             return () => appElement.FindElements(By.ClassName("validation-message"))

src/Components/test/testassets/BasicTestApp/FormsTest/TypicalValidationComponent.cshtml

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
             <option value="@TicketClass.Premium">Premium class</option>
             <option value="@TicketClass.First">First class</option>
         </InputSelect>
+        <span id="selected-ticket-class">@person.TicketClass</span>
     </p>
     <p class="accepts-terms">
         Accepts terms: <InputCheckbox bind-Value="@person.AcceptsTerms" />