Clear unused routing params. Fixes #7419 (#12407)

src/Components/Blazor/testassets/StandaloneApp/Pages/FetchData.razor

@@ -34,36 +34,32 @@ else
         </tbody>
     </table>
     <p>
-        <a href="fetchdata/@StartDate.AddDays(-5).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")" class="btn btn-secondary float-left">
+        <a href="fetchdata/@startDate.AddDays(-5).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")" class="btn btn-secondary float-left">
             ◀ Previous
         </a>
-        <a href="fetchdata/@StartDate.AddDays(5).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")" class="btn btn-secondary float-right">
+        <a href="fetchdata/@startDate.AddDays(5).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")" class="btn btn-secondary float-right">
             Next ▶
         </a>
     </p>
 }
 
 @code {
-    [Parameter] public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
+    [Parameter] public DateTime? StartDate { get; set; }
 
     WeatherForecast[] forecasts;
-
+    DateTime startDate;
-    public override Task SetParametersAsync(ParameterCollection parameters)
-    {
-        StartDate = DateTime.Now;
-        return base.SetParametersAsync(parameters);
-    }
 
     protected override async Task OnParametersSetAsync()
     {
+        startDate = StartDate.GetValueOrDefault(DateTime.Now);
         forecasts = await Http.GetJsonAsync<WeatherForecast[]>(
-            $"sample-data/weather.json?date={StartDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")}");
+            $"sample-data/weather.json?date={startDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")}");
 
         // Because StandaloneApp doesn't really have a server endpoint to get dynamic data from,
         // fake the DateFormatted values here. This would not apply in a real app.
         for (var i = 0; i < forecasts.Length; i++)
         {
-            forecasts[i].DateFormatted = StartDate.AddDays(i).ToShortDateString();
+            forecasts[i].DateFormatted = startDate.AddDays(i).ToShortDateString();
         }
     }
 

src/Components/Components/src/Reflection/MemberAssignment.cs

@@ -51,7 +51,16 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Reflection
             }
 
             public void SetValue(object target, object value)
-                => _setterDelegate((TTarget)target, (TValue)value);
+            {
+                if (value == null)
+                {
+                    _setterDelegate((TTarget)target, default);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _setterDelegate((TTarget)target, (TValue)value);
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 }

src/Components/Components/src/Routing/RouteEntry.cs

@@ -8,14 +8,17 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Routing
 {
     internal class RouteEntry
     {
-        public RouteEntry(RouteTemplate template, Type handler)
+        public RouteEntry(RouteTemplate template, Type handler, string[] unusedRouteParameterNames)
         {
             Template = template;
+            UnusedRouteParameterNames = unusedRouteParameterNames;
             Handler = handler;
         }
 
         public RouteTemplate Template { get; }
 
+        public string[] UnusedRouteParameterNames { get; }
+
         public Type Handler { get; }
 
         internal void Match(RouteContext context)
@@ -45,6 +48,18 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Routing
                 }
             }
 
+            // In addition to extracting parameter values from the URL, each route entry
+            // also knows which other parameters should be supplied with null values. These
+            // are parameters supplied by other route entries matching the same handler.
+            if (UnusedRouteParameterNames.Length > 0)
+            {
+                parameters ??= new Dictionary<string, object>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+                for (var i = 0; i < UnusedRouteParameterNames.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    parameters[UnusedRouteParameterNames[i]] = null;
+                }
+            }
+
             context.Parameters = parameters;
             context.Handler = Handler;
         }

src/Components/Components/src/Routing/RouteTableFactory.cs

@@ -34,19 +34,38 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components
 
         internal static RouteTable Create(IEnumerable<Type> componentTypes)
         {
-            var routes = new List<RouteEntry>();
+            var templatesByHandler = new Dictionary<Type, string[]>();
-            foreach (var type in componentTypes)
+            foreach (var componentType in componentTypes)
             {
                 // We're deliberately using inherit = false here.
                 //
                 // RouteAttribute is defined as non-inherited, because inheriting a route attribute always causes an
                 // ambiguity. You end up with two components (base class and derived class) with the same route.
-                var routeAttributes = type.GetCustomAttributes<RouteAttribute>(inherit: false);
+                var routeAttributes = componentType.GetCustomAttributes<RouteAttribute>(inherit: false);
 
-                foreach (var routeAttribute in routeAttributes)
+                var templates = routeAttributes.Select(t => t.Template).ToArray();
+                templatesByHandler.Add(componentType, templates);
+            }
+            return Create(templatesByHandler);
+        }
+
+        internal static RouteTable Create(Dictionary<Type, string[]> templatesByHandler)
+        {
+            var routes = new List<RouteEntry>();
+            foreach (var keyValuePair in templatesByHandler)
+            {
+                var parsedTemplates = keyValuePair.Value.Select(v => TemplateParser.ParseTemplate(v)).ToArray();
+                var allRouteParameterNames = parsedTemplates
+                    .SelectMany(GetParameterNames)
+                    .Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                    .ToArray();
+
+                foreach (var parsedTemplate in parsedTemplates)
                 {
-                    var template = TemplateParser.ParseTemplate(routeAttribute.Template);
+                    var unusedRouteParameterNames = allRouteParameterNames
-                    var entry = new RouteEntry(template, type);
+                        .Except(GetParameterNames(parsedTemplate), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                        .ToArray();
+                    var entry = new RouteEntry(parsedTemplate, keyValuePair.Key, unusedRouteParameterNames);
                     routes.Add(entry);
                 }
             }
@@ -54,6 +73,14 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components
             return new RouteTable(routes.OrderBy(id => id, RoutePrecedence).ToArray());
         }
 
+        private static string[] GetParameterNames(RouteTemplate routeTemplate)
+        {
+            return routeTemplate.Segments
+                .Where(s => s.IsParameter)
+                .Select(s => s.Value)
+                .ToArray();
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Route precedence algorithm.
         /// We collect all the routes and sort them from most specific to

src/Components/Components/test/ParameterCollectionAssignmentExtensionsTest.cs

@@ -358,6 +358,24 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Test
                 ex.Message);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void SupplyingNullWritesDefaultForType()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var parameterCollection = new ParameterCollectionBuilder
+            {
+                { nameof(HasInstanceProperties.IntProp), null },
+                { nameof(HasInstanceProperties.StringProp), null },
+            }.Build();
+            var target = new HasInstanceProperties { IntProp = 123, StringProp = "Hello" };
+
+            // Act
+            parameterCollection.SetParameterProperties(target);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.Equal(0, target.IntProp);
+            Assert.Null(target.StringProp);
+        }
 
         class HasInstanceProperties
         {

src/Components/Components/test/Routing/RouteTableFactoryTests.cs

@@ -268,8 +268,9 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Test.Routing
         {
             // Arrange
             var routeTable = new TestRouteTableBuilder()
-                .AddRoute("/an/awesome/path")
+                .AddRoute("/an/awesome/path", typeof(TestHandler1))
-                .AddRoute("/{some}/awesome/{route}/").Build();
+                .AddRoute("/{some}/awesome/{route}/", typeof(TestHandler2))
+                .Build();
             var context = new RouteContext("/an/awesome/path");
 
             // Act
@@ -346,9 +347,58 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Test.Routing
             Assert.Equal(expectedMessage, exception.Message);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void SuppliesNullForUnusedHandlerParameters()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var routeTable = new TestRouteTableBuilder()
+                .AddRoute("/", typeof(TestHandler1))
+                .AddRoute("/products/{param1:int}", typeof(TestHandler1))
+                .AddRoute("/products/{param2}/{PaRam1}", typeof(TestHandler1))
+                .AddRoute("/{unrelated}", typeof(TestHandler2))
+                .Build();
+            var context = new RouteContext("/products/456");
+
+            // Act
+            routeTable.Route(context);
+
+            // Assert
+            Assert.Collection(routeTable.Routes,
+                route =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Same(typeof(TestHandler1), route.Handler);
+                    Assert.Equal("/", route.Template.TemplateText);
+                    Assert.Equal(new[] { "param1", "param2" }, route.UnusedRouteParameterNames);
+                },
+                route =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Same(typeof(TestHandler2), route.Handler);
+                    Assert.Equal("{unrelated}", route.Template.TemplateText);
+                    Assert.Equal(Array.Empty<string>(), route.UnusedRouteParameterNames);
+                },
+                route =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Same(typeof(TestHandler1), route.Handler);
+                    Assert.Equal("products/{param1:int}", route.Template.TemplateText);
+                    Assert.Equal(new[] { "param2" }, route.UnusedRouteParameterNames);
+                },
+                route =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Same(typeof(TestHandler1), route.Handler);
+                    Assert.Equal("products/{param2}/{PaRam1}", route.Template.TemplateText);
+                    Assert.Equal(Array.Empty<string>(), route.UnusedRouteParameterNames);
+                });
+            Assert.Same(typeof(TestHandler1), context.Handler);
+            Assert.Equal(new Dictionary<string, object>
+            {
+                { "param1", 456 },
+                { "param2", null },
+            }, context.Parameters);
+        }
+
         private class TestRouteTableBuilder
         {
-            IList<(string, Type)> _routeTemplates = new List<(string, Type)>();
+            IList<(string Template, Type Handler)> _routeTemplates = new List<(string, Type)>();
             Type _handler = typeof(object);
 
             public TestRouteTableBuilder AddRoute(string template, Type handler = null)
@@ -361,10 +411,10 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Test.Routing
             {
                 try
                 {
-                    return new RouteTable(_routeTemplates
+                    var templatesByHandler = _routeTemplates
-                        .Select(rt => new RouteEntry(TemplateParser.ParseTemplate(rt.Item1), rt.Item2))
+                        .GroupBy(rt => rt.Handler)
-                        .OrderBy(id => id, RouteTableFactory.RoutePrecedence)
+                        .ToDictionary(group => group.Key, group => group.Select(g => g.Template).ToArray());
-                        .ToArray());
+                    return RouteTableFactory.Create(templatesByHandler);
                 }
                 catch (InvalidOperationException ex) when (ex.InnerException is InvalidOperationException)
                 {
@@ -373,5 +423,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Test.Routing
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        class TestHandler1 { }
+        class TestHandler2 { }
     }
 }

src/Components/test/E2ETest/Tests/RoutingTest.cs

@@ -226,10 +226,6 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.E2ETest.Tests
             AssertHighlightedLinks("With parameters", "With more parameters");
 
             // Can remove parameters while remaining on same page
-            // WARNING: This only works because the WithParameters component overrides SetParametersAsync
-            // and explicitly resets its parameters to default when each new set of parameters arrives.
-            // Without that, the page would retain the old value.
-            // See https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetCore/issues/6864 where we reverted the logic to auto-reset.
             app.FindElement(By.LinkText("With parameters")).Click();
             Browser.Equal("Your full name is Abc .", () => app.FindElement(By.Id("test-info")).Text);
             AssertHighlightedLinks("With parameters");

src/Components/test/testassets/BasicTestApp/RouterTest/WithParameters.razor

@@ -8,12 +8,4 @@
     [Parameter] public string FirstName { get; set; }
 
     [Parameter] public string LastName { get ; set; }
-
-    public override Task SetParametersAsync(ParameterCollection parameters)
-    {
-        // Manually reset parameters to defaults so we don't retain any from an earlier URL
-        FirstName = default;
-        LastName = default;
-        return base.SetParametersAsync(parameters);
-    }
 }

src/Components/test/testassets/ComponentsApp.App/Pages/FetchData.razor

@@ -34,28 +34,24 @@ else
         </tbody>
     </table>
     <p>
-        <a href="fetchdata/@StartDate.AddDays(-5).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")" class="btn btn-secondary float-left">
+        <a href="fetchdata/@startDate.AddDays(-5).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")" class="btn btn-secondary float-left">
             ◀ Previous
         </a>
-        <a href="fetchdata/@StartDate.AddDays(5).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")" class="btn btn-secondary float-right">
+        <a href="fetchdata/@startDate.AddDays(5).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")" class="btn btn-secondary float-right">
             Next ▶
         </a>
     </p>
 }
 
 @code {
-    [Parameter] public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
+    [Parameter] public DateTime? StartDate { get; set; }
 
     WeatherForecast[] forecasts;
-
+    DateTime startDate;
-    public override Task SetParametersAsync(ParameterCollection parameters)
-    {
-        StartDate = DateTime.Now;
-        return base.SetParametersAsync(parameters);
-    }
 
     protected override async Task OnParametersSetAsync()
     {
-        forecasts = await ForecastService.GetForecastAsync(StartDate);
+        startDate = StartDate.GetValueOrDefault(DateTime.Now);
+        forecasts = await ForecastService.GetForecastAsync(startDate);
     }
 }