diff --git a/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/CollectDumpAttribute.cs b/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/CollectDumpAttribute.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a6aa84bac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/CollectDumpAttribute.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright(c) .NET Foundation.All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Testing
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Capture the memory dump upon test failure.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// This currently only works in Windows environments
+    /// </remarks>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false)]
+    public class CollectDumpAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/DumpCollector/DumpCollector.Windows.cs b/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/DumpCollector/DumpCollector.Windows.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d4168c20c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/DumpCollector/DumpCollector.Windows.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
+
+namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Testing
+{
+    public static partial class DumpCollector
+    {
+        private static class Windows
+        {
+            internal static void Collect(Process process, string outputFile)
+            {
+                // Open the file for writing
+                using (var stream = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None))
+                {
+                    // Dump the process!
+                    var exceptionInfo = new NativeMethods.MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION();
+                    if (!NativeMethods.MiniDumpWriteDump(process.Handle, (uint)process.Id, stream.SafeFileHandle, NativeMethods.MINIDUMP_TYPE.MiniDumpWithFullMemory, ref exceptionInfo, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero))
+                    {
+                        var err = Marshal.GetHRForLastWin32Error();
+                        Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(err);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            private static class NativeMethods
+            {
+                [DllImport("Dbghelp.dll")]
+                public static extern bool MiniDumpWriteDump(IntPtr hProcess, uint ProcessId, SafeFileHandle hFile, MINIDUMP_TYPE DumpType, ref MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION ExceptionParam, IntPtr UserStreamParam, IntPtr CallbackParam);
+
+                [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 4)]
+                public struct MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION
+                {
+                    public uint ThreadId;
+                    public IntPtr ExceptionPointers;
+                    public int ClientPointers;
+                }
+
+                [Flags]
+                public enum MINIDUMP_TYPE : uint
+                {
+                    MiniDumpNormal = 0,
+                    MiniDumpWithDataSegs = 1 << 0,
+                    MiniDumpWithFullMemory = 1 << 1,
+                    MiniDumpWithHandleData = 1 << 2,
+                    MiniDumpFilterMemory = 1 << 3,
+                    MiniDumpScanMemory = 1 << 4,
+                    MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules = 1 << 5,
+                    MiniDumpWithIndirectlyReferencedMemory = 1 << 6,
+                    MiniDumpFilterModulePaths = 1 << 7,
+                    MiniDumpWithProcessThreadData = 1 << 8,
+                    MiniDumpWithPrivateReadWriteMemory = 1 << 9,
+                    MiniDumpWithoutOptionalData = 1 << 10,
+                    MiniDumpWithFullMemoryInfo = 1 << 11,
+                    MiniDumpWithThreadInfo = 1 << 12,
+                    MiniDumpWithCodeSegs = 1 << 13,
+                    MiniDumpWithoutAuxiliaryState = 1 << 14,
+                    MiniDumpWithFullAuxiliaryState = 1 << 15,
+                    MiniDumpWithPrivateWriteCopyMemory = 1 << 16,
+                    MiniDumpIgnoreInaccessibleMemory = 1 << 17,
+                    MiniDumpWithTokenInformation = 1 << 18,
+                    MiniDumpWithModuleHeaders = 1 << 19,
+                    MiniDumpFilterTriage = 1 << 20,
+                    MiniDumpWithAvxXStateContext = 1 << 21,
+                    MiniDumpWithIptTrace = 1 << 22,
+                    MiniDumpValidTypeFlags = (-1) ^ ((~1) << 22)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/DumpCollector/DumpCollector.cs b/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/DumpCollector/DumpCollector.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67043ed827
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/DumpCollector/DumpCollector.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Testing
+{
+    public static partial class DumpCollector
+    {
+        public static void Collect(Process process, string fileName)
+        {
+            if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
+            {
+                Windows.Collect(process, fileName);
+            }
+            // No implementations yet for macOS and Linux
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/Xunit/LoggedTestInvoker.cs b/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/Xunit/LoggedTestInvoker.cs
index 708db37105..788c38b306 100644
--- a/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/Xunit/LoggedTestInvoker.cs
+++ b/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/Xunit/LoggedTestInvoker.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Reflection;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Testing
     {
         private readonly ITestOutputHelper _output;
         private readonly RetryContext _retryContext;
+        private readonly bool _collectDumpOnFailure;
 
         public LoggedTestInvoker(
             ITest test,
@@ -27,11 +30,13 @@ namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Testing
             ExceptionAggregator aggregator,
             CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource,
             ITestOutputHelper output,
-            RetryContext retryContext)
+            RetryContext retryContext,
+            bool collectDumpOnFailure)
             : base(test, messageBus, testClass, constructorArguments, testMethod, testMethodArguments, beforeAfterAttributes, aggregator, cancellationTokenSource)
         {
             _output = output;
             _retryContext = retryContext;
+            _collectDumpOnFailure = collectDumpOnFailure;
         }
 
         protected override object CreateTestClass()
@@ -63,5 +68,25 @@ namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Testing
 
             return testClass;
         }
+
+        protected override object CallTestMethod(object testClassInstance)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                return base.CallTestMethod(testClassInstance);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                if (_collectDumpOnFailure && testClassInstance is LoggedTestBase loggedTestBase)
+                {
+                    var path = Path.Combine(loggedTestBase.ResolvedLogOutputDirectory, loggedTestBase.ResolvedTestMethodName + ".dmp");
+                    var process = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
+
+                    DumpCollector.Collect(process, path);
+                }
+
+                throw;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/Xunit/LoggedTestRunner.cs b/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/Xunit/LoggedTestRunner.cs
index 7dc847a113..11537eb679 100644
--- a/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/Xunit/LoggedTestRunner.cs
+++ b/src/Logging/Logging.Testing/src/Xunit/LoggedTestRunner.cs
@@ -50,9 +50,11 @@ namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Testing
         private async Task<decimal> InvokeTestMethodAsync(ExceptionAggregator aggregator, ITestOutputHelper output)
         {
             var retryAttribute = GetRetryAttribute(TestMethod);
+            var collectDump = TestMethod.GetCustomAttribute<CollectDumpAttribute>() != null;
+
             if (!typeof(LoggedTestBase).IsAssignableFrom(TestClass) || retryAttribute == null)
             {
-                return await new LoggedTestInvoker(Test, MessageBus, TestClass, ConstructorArguments, TestMethod, TestMethodArguments, BeforeAfterAttributes, aggregator, CancellationTokenSource, output, null).RunAsync();
+                return await new LoggedTestInvoker(Test, MessageBus, TestClass, ConstructorArguments, TestMethod, TestMethodArguments, BeforeAfterAttributes, aggregator, CancellationTokenSource, output, null, collectDump).RunAsync();
             }
 
             var retryPredicateMethodName = retryAttribute.RetryPredicateName;
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Testing
             };
 
             var retryAggregator = new ExceptionAggregator();
-            var loggedTestInvoker = new LoggedTestInvoker(Test, MessageBus, TestClass, ConstructorArguments, TestMethod, TestMethodArguments, BeforeAfterAttributes, retryAggregator, CancellationTokenSource, output, retryContext);
+            var loggedTestInvoker = new LoggedTestInvoker(Test, MessageBus, TestClass, ConstructorArguments, TestMethod, TestMethodArguments, BeforeAfterAttributes, retryAggregator, CancellationTokenSource, output, retryContext, collectDump);
             var totalTime = 0.0M;
 
             do
@@ -95,7 +97,6 @@ namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Testing
             return totalTime;
         }
 
-
         private RetryTestAttribute GetRetryAttribute(MethodInfo methodInfo)
         {
             var os = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX) ? OperatingSystems.MacOSX